对于spring内部各模块的jar包依赖关系可以通过eclipse的maven插件的dependency hierarchy视图进行形象地查看。下图就列举了3.0.5版本一些重要jar包之间的依赖关系:
上一篇文章提到的关于同一框架多jar包配置的最佳实践中提到,如果工程中使用到了多个spring的jar包,最好全部声明出来,不要试图通过spring内部的包依赖关系自动解析,而在pom中省去一些包的依赖声明,这有可能会导致其他包的版本变得不确定。以下是从spring官网上摘录的一份spring全配置参照:
- <!-- Shared version number properties -->
- <properties>
- <org.springframework.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
- </properties>
- <!--
- Core utilities used by other modules.
- Define this if you use Spring Utility APIs (org.springframework.core.*/org.springframework.util.*)
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Expression Language (depends on spring-core)
- Define this if you use Spring Expression APIs (org.springframework.expression.*)
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Bean Factory and JavaBeans utilities (depends on spring-core)
- Define this if you use Spring Bean APIs (org.springframework.beans.*)
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) Framework (depends on spring-core, spring-beans)
- Define this if you use Spring AOP APIs (org.springframework.aop.*)
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Application Context (depends on spring-core, spring-expression, spring-aop, spring-beans)
- This is the central artifact for Spring's Dependency Injection Container and is generally always defined
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Various Application Context utilities, including EhCache, JavaMail, Quartz, and Freemarker integration
- Define this if you need any of these integrations
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Transaction Management Abstraction (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-aop, spring-context)
- Define this if you use Spring Transactions or DAO Exception Hierarchy
- (org.springframework.transaction.*/org.springframework.dao.*)
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- JDBC Data Access Library (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
- Define this if you use Spring's JdbcTemplate API (org.springframework.jdbc.*)
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Object-to-Relation-Mapping (ORM) integration with Hibernate, JPA, and iBatis.
- (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
- Define this if you need ORM (org.springframework.orm.*)
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Object-to-XML Mapping (OXM) abstraction and integration with JAXB, JiBX, Castor, XStream, and XML Beans.
- (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
- Define this if you need OXM (org.springframework.oxm.*)
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Web application development utilities applicable to both Servlet and Portlet Environments
- (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
- Define this if you use Spring MVC, or wish to use Struts, JSF, or another web framework with Spring (org.springframework.web.*)
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Spring MVC for Servlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
- Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Servlet Container such as Apache Tomcat (org.springframework.web.servlet.*)
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Spring MVC for Portlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
- Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Portlet Container (org.springframework.web.portlet.*)
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--
- Support for testing Spring applications with tools such as JUnit and TestNG
- This artifact is generally always defined with a 'test' scope for the integration testing framework and unit testing stubs
- -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
- <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>