C程序设计Week5

【计算机程序设计week5主要内容】

1）分支控制的case switch 
2）循环控制的do while ，while ，break，continue
3）数组，一维数组，二维数组，字符数组

教材参考：《王芳版》第3章、第4章
或《c primer plus》第6章、第7章、第10章
===============================================================

练习

1 Write a C program to find the factorial of a number, where the number is entered by user. (Hints: factorial of n = 1*2*3*...*n 

#include <stdio.h>
     int main(){
     int number,factorial;
     printf("Enter a number.\n");
     scanf("%d",&number);
     factorial=1;
     while (number>0){      /* while loop continues util test condition number>0 is true */
           factorial=factorial*number;
           --number;
			}
     printf("Factorial=%d",factorial);
     return 0;
}

2 Write a C program to add all the numbers entered by a user until user enters 0.

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
   int sum=0,num;
   do             /* Codes inside the body of do...while loops are at least executed once. */
   {                                    
        printf("Enter a number\n");
        scanf("%d",&num);
        sum+=num;      
   }
   while(num!=0);
   printf("sum=%d",sum);
	return 0;
}

3 Write a C program to find average of maximum of n positive numbers entered by user. But, if the input is negative, display the average(excluding the average of negative input) and end the program.

# include <stdio.h>
int main(){
   float num,average,sum;
   int i,n;
   printf("Maximum no. of inputs\n");
   scanf("%d",&n);
   for(i=1;i<=n;++i){
       printf("Enter n%d: ",i);
       scanf("%f",&num);
       if(num<0.0)
       break;                     //for loop breaks if num<0.0
       sum=sum+num;
   }
   average=sum/(i-1);       
   printf("Average=%.2f",average);
   return 0;
}

4 Write a C program to find the product of 4 integers entered by a user. If user enters 0 skip it.

# include <stdio.h>
int main(){
    int i,num,product;
    for(i=1,product=1;i<=4;++i){
        printf("Enter num%d:",i);
        scanf("%d",&num);
        if(num==0)
            continue;  / *In this program, when num equals to zero, it skips the statement product*=num and continue the loop. */
        product*=num;
    }
    printf("product=%d",product);
    return 0;
}

5 C program to find the sum marks of n students using arrays

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
     int marks[10],i,n,sum=0;
     printf("Enter number of students: ");
     scanf("%d",&n);
     for(i=0;i<n;++i){
          printf("Enter marks of student%d: ",i+1);
          scanf("%d",&marks[i]);
          sum+=marks[i];
     }
     printf("Sum= %d",sum);
     return 0;
}

6 Write a C program to find sum of two matrix of order 2*2 using multidimensional arrays where, elements of matrix are entered by user.

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
   float a[2][2], b[2][2], c[2][2];
   int i,j;
   printf("Enter the elements of 1st matrix\n");
   /* Reading two dimensional Array with the help of two for loop. If there was an array of 'n' dimension, 'n' numbers of loops are needed for inserting data to array.*/   
   for(i=0;i<2;++i)      
       for(j=0;j<2;++j){
       printf("Enter a%d%d: ",i+1,j+1);
       scanf("%f",&a[i][j]);
       }
   printf("Enter the elements of 2nd matrix\n");
   for(i=0;i<2;++i)
       for(j=0;j<2;++j){
       printf("Enter b%d%d: ",i+1,j+1);
       scanf("%f",&b[i][j]);
       }
   for(i=0;i<2;++i)
       for(j=0;j<2;++j){
   /* Writing the elements of multidimensional array using loop. */
       c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];  /* Sum of corresponding elements of two arrays. */
       }
   printf("\nSum Of Matrix:");
   for(i=0;i<2;++i)
       for(j=0;j<2;++j){
       printf("%.1f\t",c[i][j]);  
           if(j==1)             /* To display matrix sum in order. */
              printf("\n");
      }
   return 0;
}

========================

上课的练习

 

/* 
  1 function  
  2 while  
 */
#include "stdio.h"

void printMatrix(int bianchang){
   int n ;  
   int i;
   int j;
   /* bianchang -> n*/
   n=bianchang;
   /*step 1 printf *****  */
   i=0;
   while(i<n){
   	 printf("* ");
   	 i=i+1; 
   }
   printf("\n");
   /*step 2 printf *    *  */
   for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
   {
   		printf("* ");
   		for( j=0; j<n-2; j++)
   			printf("  ");
   		printf("*\n");
   	}
   /*step 3 printf *****  */
   i=0;
   while(i<n){
   	 printf("* ");
   	 i=i+1; 
   }
}

void main()
{
   int b;
   printf("input bianchang please: ");
   
   scanf("%d",&b);   	
   
   while(b>0){
   	  printMatrix(b);
   	  printf("\ninput bianchang please: ");
      scanf("%d",&b);
   }
}

/*
  1 array
  2 for 
  3 break  
 */
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
	int score[45];
	int n;
	int i;
	int sum;
	float avg;
	
	for(i=0;i<45;++i){
		/* input one student's score */
		scanf("%d",&score[i]);
		if(score[i]<0)
			break;
	}
	n = i; /* the number of inputs*/
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		printf("score[%d] = %d \n ",i,score[i]);
	
	sum=0;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		sum += score[i];
		
	avg = sum / (n*1.0);
	printf("\n the avg is %.2f \n",avg);
	
	
    
}