设计模式-构建器

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前言

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软件系统中，有时候面临着一个复杂对象的创建工作，其通常由各个部分的子对象用一定算法构成。这个对象的各个部分面临着剧烈的变化，但是将他们组合在一起的算法却相对稳定。有点类似模板方法模式，整个构建的流程是稳定，但是构建的每一步是不一样的。

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一、原始代码

class House
{
public:
    void Init()
    {
        this->BuildPart1();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            this->BuildPart2();
        }
        bool flag = this->BuildPart3();
        if (flag)
        {
            this->BuildPart4();
        }
        this->BuildPart5();
    }
    virtual ~House() {}

protected:
    virtual void BuildPart1() = 0;
    virtual void BuildPart2() = 0;
    virtual bool BuildPart3() = 0;
    virtual void BuildPart4() = 0;
    virtual void BuildPart5() = 0;
};

class StoneHouse : House
{
protected:
    virtual void BuildPart1()
    {
    }
    virtual void BuildPart2()
    {
    }
    virtual bool BuildPart3()
    {
    }
    virtual void BuildPart4() {}
    virtual void BuildPart5() {}
};

int main()
{
    House *house = new StoneHouse();
    house->Init();
}

二、优化空间

将流程部分（Init函数)提出去放到HouseDirector里面去，将具体方法提出去放到HouseBuilder里。

class House
{
public:
    virtual ~House() {}

protected:
    virtual void BuildPart1() = 0;
    virtual void BuildPart2() = 0;
    virtual bool BuildPart3() = 0;
    virtual void BuildPart4() = 0;
    virtual void BuildPart5() = 0;
};
class HouseBuilder
{
public:
    HouseBuilder(House* pHouse){this->pHouse = pHouse;s}
    House *GetResult() { return pHouse; }
    virtual ~HouseBuilder() {}

protected:
    House *pHouse;
    virtual void BuildPart1() = 0;
    virtual void BuildPart2() = 0;
    virtual bool BuildPart3() = 0;
    virtual void BuildPart4() = 0;
    virtual void BuildPart5() = 0;
};

class StoneHouse : House
{

};

class StoneHouseBuilder : HouseBuilder
{
protected:
    virtual void BuildPart1()
    {
        //pHouse->...
    }
    virtual void BuildPart2()
    {
        //pHouse->...
    }
    virtual bool BuildPart3()
    {
        //pHouse->...
    }
    virtual void BuildPart4() {}
    virtual void BuildPart5() {}
};

class HouseDirector
{
public:
    HouseBuilder *pHouseBuilder;
    HouseDirector(HouseBuilder *pHouseBuilder){this->pHouseBuilder = pHouseBuilder;}


    House *Constuct()
    {
        pHouseBuilder->BuildPart1();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            pHouseBuilder->BuildPart2();
        }
        bool flag = pHouseBuilder->BuildPart3();
        if (flag)
        {
            pHouseBuilder->BuildPart4();
        }
        pHouseBuilder->BuildPart5();
        return pHouseBuilder->GetHouse();
    }
}

int main()
{
    House *house = new StoneHouse();
    HouseBuilder *builder = new StoneHouseBuilder(house);
    HouseDirector *director = new HouseDirector(builder); 
    director->Constuct();
}

三、 类图