[iOS]NSDictionary处理取出的Value为NSNull导致有闪退风险的问题

后端处理很多类型的数据为空时，很多时候是直接返回null，导致前端解析数据后得到的一些Value为NSNull，这将会导致程序中产生一些闪退情况。

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    NSMutableDictionary *tempDict = [NSMutableDictionary new];
    [tempDict setObject:[NSNull new] forKey:@"id"];
    // 有可能取出空（NSNull），后续操作可能导致应用程序闪退
    id tempValue = [tempDict objectForKey:@"id"];
    // 取出安全的值
    // id tempValue = [tempDict safeStringObjectForKey:@"id"];

    /*
     *程序终止
     *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[NSNull integerValue]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1b49f7878'
     */
    [tempValue integerValue];

    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    /*
     * 程序终止
     *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: 'Attempt to insert non-property list object null for key save_id'
     */
    [defaults setObject:tempValue forKey:@"save_id"];
}

拓展NSDictionary添加一个安全的取值方法，先对获取的值进行处理后再返回。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSDictionary (Expand)

- (id)safeStringObjectForKey:(NSString*)key;

@end


#import "NSDictionary+Expand.h"

@implementation NSDictionary (Expand)

- (id)safeStringObjectForKey:(NSString*)key {
    id object = [self objectForKey:key];
    // 字典中没key时value为<nil>
    if (![[self allKeys] containsObject:key]) {
        object = nil;
    }
    if ([[object class] isSubclassOfClass:[NSNull class]]) {
        object = nil;
    } else if ([[object class] isSubclassOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
        // 判断NSNumber是不是小数
        if (([object doubleValue] - floor([object doubleValue]) < 0.01)) {
            object = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",(long)[object integerValue]];
        } else {
            object = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",[object doubleValue]];
        }
    }
    return object;
}

@end