CentOS7.3下安装PHPUnit

PHPUnit是实现PHP单元测试的方法专门类库的一种，也是PHP UT实际上的标准。PHPUnit 5.7 需要 PHP 5.6，强烈推荐使用最新版本的 PHP。

1、下载PHPUnit

[hbu@HBU ~]$ wget -c https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit-4.8.phar

2、置于/usr/local/bin 目录

[root@HBU bin]# cp  /home/hbu/phpunit-4.8.phar  /usr/local/bin/phpunit

3、加可执行权限

[root@HBU bin]#  chmod +x  /usr/local/bin/phpunit

4、单元测试运行示例

[hbu@HBU php-unit-test]$ ls
Rectangle.php  RectangleTest.php
[hbu@HBU php-unit-test]$ phpunit  RectangleTest.php 
PHPUnit 4.8.31 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

....

Time: 286 ms, Memory: 13.25MB

OK (4 tests, 6 assertions)
[hbu@HBU php-unit-test]$ 

5、运行phpunit命令

[hbu@HBU ~]$ phpunit 
PHPUnit 4.8.31 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

Usage: phpunit [options] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]
       phpunit [options] <directory>

Code Coverage Options:

  --coverage-clover <file>  Generate code coverage report in Clover XML format.
  --coverage-crap4j <file>  Generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format.
  --coverage-html <dir>     Generate code coverage report in HTML format.
  --coverage-php <file>     Export PHP_CodeCoverage object to file.
  --coverage-text=<file>    Generate code coverage report in text format.
                            Default: Standard output.
  --coverage-xml <dir>      Generate code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format.

Logging Options:

  --log-junit <file>        Log test execution in JUnit XML format to file.
  --log-tap <file>          Log test execution in TAP format to file.
  --log-json <file>         Log test execution in JSON format.
  --testdox-html <file>     Write agile documentation in HTML format to file.
  --testdox-text <file>     Write agile documentation in Text format to file.

Test Selection Options:

  --filter <pattern>        Filter which tests to run.
  --testsuite <pattern>     Filter which testsuite to run.
  --group ...               Only runs tests from the specified group(s).
  --exclude-group ...       Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
  --list-groups             List available test groups.
  --test-suffix ...         Only search for test in files with specified
                            suffix(es). Default: Test.php,.phpt

Test Execution Options:

  --report-useless-tests    Be strict about tests that do not test anything.
  --strict-coverage         Be strict about unintentionally covered code.
  --strict-global-state     Be strict about changes to global state
  --disallow-test-output    Be strict about output during tests.
  --enforce-time-limit      Enforce time limit based on test size.
  --disallow-todo-tests     Disallow @todo-annotated tests.

  --process-isolation       Run each test in a separate PHP process.
  --no-globals-backup       Do not backup and restore $GLOBALS for each test.
  --static-backup           Backup and restore static attributes for each test.

  --colors=<flag>           Use colors in output ("never", "auto" or "always").
  --columns <n>             Number of columns to use for progress output.
  --columns max             Use maximum number of columns for progress output.
  --stderr                  Write to STDERR instead of STDOUT.
  --stop-on-error           Stop execution upon first error.
  --stop-on-failure         Stop execution upon first error or failure.
  --stop-on-risky           Stop execution upon first risky test.
  --stop-on-skipped         Stop execution upon first skipped test.
  --stop-on-incomplete      Stop execution upon first incomplete test.
  -v|--verbose              Output more verbose information.
  --debug                   Display debugging information during test execution.

  --loader <loader>         TestSuiteLoader implementation to use.
  --repeat <times>          Runs the test(s) repeatedly.
  --tap                     Report test execution progress in TAP format.
  --testdox                 Report test execution progress in TestDox format.
  --printer <printer>       TestListener implementation to use.

Configuration Options:

  --bootstrap <file>        A "bootstrap" PHP file that is run before the tests.
  -c|--configuration <file> Read configuration from XML file.
  --no-configuration        Ignore default configuration file (phpunit.xml).
  --no-coverage             Ignore code coverage configuration.
  --include-path <path(s)>  Prepend PHP's include_path with given path(s).
  -d key[=value]            Sets a php.ini value.

Miscellaneous Options:

  -h|--help                 Prints this usage information.
  --version                 Prints the version and exits.

  --check-version           Check whether PHPUnit is the latest version.
  --self-update             Update PHPUnit to the latest version within the same
                            release series.

  --self-upgrade            Upgrade PHPUnit to the latest version.
[hbu@HBU ~]$