Sample 3.2：exceed.cpp

#include<iostream>
#define ZERO 0
#include<climits>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    short sam = SHRT_MAX;
    unsigned short sue = sam;

    cout << "Sam has " << sam << " dollars and Sue has " << sue;
    cout << " dollars deposited." << endl
    << "Add $1 to each account." << endl << "Now ";
    sam = sam + 1;
    sue = sue + 1;
    cout << "Sam has " << sam << " dollars and Sue has " << sue;
    cout << " dollars deposited.\nPoor Sam!" << endl;
    sam = ZERO;
    sue = ZERO;
    cout << "Sam has " << sam << " dollars and Sue has " << sue;
    cout << " dollars deposited." << endl;
    cout << "Take $1 from each account." << endl << "Now ";
    sam = sam - 1;
    sue = sue - 1;
    cout << "Sam has " << sam << " dollars and Sue has " << sue;
    cout << " dollars deposited." << endl << "Lucky Sue!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

程序使用了无符号类型，并说明了程序试图超越整型的限制时将产生的后果，并使用了预处理器语句#define。