Spring整合Hibernate

Spring整合Hibernate

  由于Spring和Hibernate处于不同的层次，Spring关心的是业务逻辑之间的组合关系，Spring提供了对他们的强大的管理能力， 而Hibernate完成了OR的映射，使开发人员不用再去关心SQL语句，直接与对象打交道。 将Hibernate做完映射之后的对象交给Spring来管理是再合适不过的事情了， Spring也同时提供了对Hibernate的SessionFactory的集成功能。实例如下：

1、首先Hibernate完成OR映射功能

POJO类： Person.java 【注意：必须要保留一个无参的构造方法】

public  class Person {
   private Integer id;
   private String name;
  
   public  Person(){}
  
   public Person(String name) {
     this.name = name;
  }
  
   public Integer getId() {
     return id;
  }
   public  void setId(Integer id) {
     this.id = id;
  }
   public String getName() {
     return name;
  }
   public  void setName(String name) {
     this.name = name;
  }
}

完成从对象到数据库字段的对应关系的映射配置：Person.hbm.xml

<? xml  version ="1.0"  encoding ="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
                "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
                "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
< hibernate-mapping  package ="cn.comp.bean" >
         < class  name ="Person"  table ="person" >
           < cache  usage ="read-write"  region ="cn.comp.bean.Person" />
                 < id  name ="id" >
                         < generator  class ="native" />
                 </ id >
                 < property  name ="name"  length ="10"  not-null ="true" />
         </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

2、让Hibernate完成后的对象交给Spring来管理

配置Hibernate与Spring的关系：beans.xml

<? xml  version ="1.0"  encoding ="UTF-8" ?>
< beans  xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
              xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xmlns:context ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
              xmlns:aop ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
              xmlns:tx ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" >
     < context:annotation-config />
     < bean  id ="dataSource"  class ="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  destroy-method ="close" >
          < property  name ="driverClassName"  value ="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" />
          < property  name ="url"  value ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbname?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
          < property  name ="username"  value ="root" />
          < property  name ="password"  value ="123456" />
            <!--  连接池启动时的初始值 -->
      < property  name ="initialSize"  value ="1" />
     <!--  连接池的最大值 -->
      < property  name ="maxActive"  value ="500" />
     <!--  最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
      < property  name ="maxIdle"  value ="2" />
     <!--     最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
      < property  name ="minIdle"  value ="1" />
      </ bean >
     
   < bean  id ="sessionFactory"  class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
             < property  name ="dataSource"  ref ="dataSource" />
      < property  name ="mappingResources" >
             < list >
                 < value >cn/itcast/bean/Person.hbm.xml </ value >
             </ list >
      </ property >
             < property  name ="hibernateProperties" >
             < value >
                    hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
                    hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
                    hibernate.show_sql=false
                    hibernate.format_sql=false
                    hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
                                hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=false
                         hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
                 </ value >
             </ property >
   </ bean >
   < bean  id ="txManager"  class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory"  ref ="sessionFactory" />
   </ bean >
   < tx:annotation-driven  transaction-manager ="txManager" />
   < bean  id ="personService"  class ="cn.comp.service.impl.PersonServiceBean" />
   < bean  id ="personList"  class ="cn.comp.web.PersonAction" />
</ beans >

抽取业务接口： PersonService.java

public  interface PersonService {

   public  void save(Person person);

   public  void update(Person person);

   public Person getPerson(Integer personid);

   public  void delete(Integer personid);

   public List<Person> getPersons();

}

实现类完成对业务逻辑的操作： PersonServiceBean.java

@Transactional
public  class PersonServiceBean  implements PersonService {
  @Resource  private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

   public  void save(Person person){
    sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().persist(person);
  }
  
   public  void update(Person person){
    sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().merge(person);
  }
  @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED,readOnly= true)
   public Person getPerson(Integer personid){
     return (Person)sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(Person. class, personid);
  }

   public  void delete(Integer personid){
    sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(
        sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().load(Person. class, personid));
  }
  @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED,readOnly= true)
  @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked")
   public List<Person> getPersons(){    
     return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery( "from Person").list();
  }
  
}

3、完成对实现类的测试

对实现类的测试类：  PersonServiceTest.java

public  class PersonServiceTest {
   private  static PersonService personService;
  
  @BeforeClass
   public  static  void setUpBeforeClass()  throws Exception {
     try {
      ApplicationContext applicationContext =  new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "beans.xml");
      personService = (PersonService)applicationContext.getBean( "personService");
    }  catch (RuntimeException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  @Test
   public  void testSave() {
    personService.save( new Person( "小张"));
  }

  @Test
   public  void testUpdate() {
    Person person = personService.getPerson(1);
     //....
    person.setName( "小丽");
    personService.update(person);
  }

  @Test
   public  void testGetPerson() {
    Person person = personService.getPerson(2);
    System.out.println(person.getName());
     try {
      System.out.println( "请关闭数据库");
      Thread.sleep(1000*15);
    }  catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println( "第二次开始获取");
    person = personService.getPerson(2);
    System.out.println(person.getName());
  }

  @Test
   public  void testDelete() {
    personService.delete(1);
  }

  @Test
   public  void testGetPersons() {
    List<Person> persons = personService.getPersons();
     for(Person person : persons){
      System.out.println(person.getName());
    }
  }
}

 

4、附件

中间使用到DBCP作为数据库连接缓存，关于其性能参考本文章的附件部分