Sturts2 HelloWorld

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-23 03:21:28 发布

嗷大彬彬

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-23 03:21:28 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： helloworld tomcat myeclipse struts 开发环境

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/imlanbin/article/details/45095129

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最近开始学习Struts2，一个官网的HelloWorld居然搞了两天，一大堆莫名其妙的问题。万事开头难，今天终于把所有bug处理掉了。

Struts2 官网的案例
http://struts.apache.org/docs/hello-world-using-struts-2.html

搭建Tomcat开发环境
推荐两篇验证过可行没问题的文章：
MyEclipse：
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/32ea6v
Eclipse:
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ca2d939dd90183eb6d31ce79.html
MyEclipse和Eclipse用起来其实没多大差别，感觉MyEclipse会比较人性化一点，Eclipse是开源的免费的，不需要破解，具体选择看你个人习惯。

下载jar包
可以去官网下载：http://struts.apache.org/
这里写图片描述
Jar包直接复制粘贴到WEB-INF/lib目录下即可。

项目结构

其实src目录就是WEB-INF/classes目录，大概是IDE工具为了编程方便习惯把它放出来而已。

index.jsp :

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Basic Struts 2 Application - Welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome To Struts 2!</h1>
<h3>This is index.jsp</h3>

<p><a href="<s:url action='hello'/>">Hello World</a><br></p>

</body>
</html>

HelloWorld.jsp :

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Hello World!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Congratulations!</h1>
<h3>This is HelloWorld.jsp</h3>
<h3>Message:<s:property value="messageStore.message" /></h3><br>
</body>
</html>

HelloWorldAction.java :

package org.apache.struts.helloworld.action;

import org.apache.struts.helloworld.model.MessageStore;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * Acts as a Struts 2 controller that responds
 * to a user action by setting the value
 * of the Message model class, and returns a String 
 * result.
 * @author Bruce Phillips
 *
 */
public class HelloWorldAction extends ActionSupport {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * The model class that stores the message
     * to display in the view.
     */
    private MessageStore messageStore;  
    /*
     * Creates the MessageStore model object and 
     * returns success.  The MessageStore model
     * object will be available to the view.
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport#execute()
     */
    public String execute() throws Exception {

        messageStore = new MessageStore() ;
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public MessageStore getMessageStore() {
        return messageStore;
    }

    public void setMessageStore(MessageStore messageStore) {
        this.messageStore = messageStore;
    }



}

MessageStore .java

package org.apache.struts.helloworld.model;

/**
 * Model class that stores a message.
 * @author Bruce Phillips
 *
 */
public class MessageStore {

    private String message;
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public MessageStore() {

        setMessage("Hello Struts User");
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Hello World Struts 2</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>


    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

     <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

你可能在其他教程看到这里的写的是org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher而感到迷惑，说明一下：

org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet 是struts1.x的过滤器
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher 是struts2.0.x到2.1.2版本的核心过滤器；
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter是自2.1.3开始就替代了FilterDispatcher的；

如果程序报类找不到异常，且后面有 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
等信息，可能是你的版本问题.解决方法是确定你的struts版本。

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    <package name="basicstruts2" extends="struts-default">

        <!-- If no class attribute is specified the framework will assume success and 
        render the result index.jsp -->
        <!-- If no name value for the result node is specified the success value is the default -->
        <action name="index">
            <result>/index.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <!-- If the URL is hello.action the call the execute method of class HelloWorldAction.
        If the result returned by the execute method is success render the HelloWorld.jsp -->
        <action name="hello" class="org.apache.struts.helloworld.action.HelloWorldAction" method="execute">
            <result name="success">/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>

</struts>