分割字符串

相比PHP内置的explode()函数，c++还是要自己来搞

std::vector<std::string> explode(const std::string &src, char *szDivision)
{
	
	/*strtok()是一个不安全的函数，因为其把剩余的子串存放到一个静态变量里，若多线程同时访问，则会出现错误。*/
	std::vector<std::string> m_retVector;
	/*strtok函数会破坏被分解字符串的完整，调用前和调用后的s已经不一样了*/
	std::string srcToken = src;
	char *szToken = const_cast<char *>(srcToken.c_str());
	char *pNextToken = nullptr;
	char *szResult = strtok_s(szToken, szDivision, &pNextToken);
	while (szResult != nullptr)
	{
		m_retVector.push_back(szResult);
		szResult = strtok_s(NULL, szDivision, &pNextToken);
	}
	return m_retVector;
}

const std::vector<std::string> explodeV2(const std::string& s, const char& c)
{
	std::string strBuffer("");
	std::vector<std::string> m_vecRet;

	for (auto n : s)
	{
		if (n != c)
			strBuffer += n;
		else
		{
			if (n == c && strBuffer != "")
			{
				m_vecRet.push_back(strBuffer);
				strBuffer = "";
			}
		}
	}
	if (strBuffer != "")
		m_vecRet.push_back(strBuffer);

	return m_vecRet;
}

测试代码如下：

int main()
{
	std::string strTest("the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog");
	char sz[] = " ";
	std::vector<std::string> v = explode(strTest, sz);
	for (auto n : v)
		std::cout << n << std::endl;

	std::cout << "proof by explodeV2:" << std::endl;
	std::vector<std::string> v2 = explodeV2(strTest, ' ');
	for (auto n : v2)
		std::cout << n << std::endl;
	return 0;
}