如何把Python脚本导出为exe程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 11:32:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 11:32:37 发布

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分类专栏： pyhton

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一.pyinstaller简介

pyinstaller将Python脚本打包成可执行程序，使在没有Python环境的机器上运行

最新版是pyinstaller 3.1.1。支持python2.7和python3.3+。可运行在Windows，Mac和Linux操作系统下。但它不是跨编译的，也就是说在Windows下用PyInstaller生成的exe只能运行在Windows下，在Linux下生成的只能运行在Linux下。

二.pyinstaller在windows下的安装

使用命令pip install pyinstaller即可在windows下，pyinstaller需要PyWin32的支持。当用pip安装pyinstaller时未找到PyWin32，会自动安装pypiwin32

image.png

出现Successfully installed pyinstaller-3.1.1 pypiwin32-219即表示安装成功

三.打包

打包的app里并不包含任何源码，但将脚本的.pyc文件打包了。

基本语法： pyinstaller options myscript.py

常用的可选参数如下：
–onefile 将结果打包成一个可执行文件
–onedir 将所有结果打包到一个文件夹中，该文件夹包括一个可执行文件和可执行文件执行时需要的依赖文件（默认）
–paths=DIR 设置导入路径
–distpath=DIR 设置将打包的结果文件放置的路径
–specpath=DIR 设置将spec文件放置的路径
–windowed 使用windows子系统执行，不会打开命令行（只对windows有效）
–nowindowed 使用控制台子系统执行（默认）（只对windows有效）
–icon=

author = ‘zhou’

-- coding:utf-8 --

摇3次骰子，当总数total，3<=total<=10时为小，11<=total<=18为大

import random

import time

def enter_stake(current_money):

‘’‘输入小于结余的赌资及翻倍率,未考虑输入type错误的情况’’’

stake = int(input(‘How much you wanna bet?(such as 1000):’))

rate = int(input(“What multiplier do you want?你想翻几倍？(such as 2):”))

small_compare = current_money < stake * rate

while small_compare == True:

stake = int(input(‘You has not so much money ${}!How much you wanna bet?(such as 1000):’.format(stake * rate)))

rate = int(input(“What multiplier do you want?你想翻几倍？(such as 2):”))

small_compare = current_money < stake * rate

return stake,rate

def roll_dice(times = 3):

‘’‘摇骰子’’’

print(’<<<<<<<<<< Roll The Dice! >>>>>>>>>>’)

points_list = []

while times > 0:

number = random.randrange(1,7)

points_list.append(number)

times -= 1

return points_list

def roll_result(total):

‘’‘判断是大是小’’’

is_big = 11 <= total <= 18

is_small = 3 <= total <= 10

if is_small:

return ‘Small’

elif is_big:

return ‘Big’

def settlement(boo,points_list,current_money,stake = 1000,rate = 1):

‘’‘结余’’’

increase = stake * rate

if boo:

current_money += increase

print(‘The points are ’ + str(points_list) + ’ .You win!’)

print(‘You gained $’ + str(increase) + ‘.You have $’ + str(current_money) + ’ now.’ )

else:

current_money -= increase

print(‘The points are ’ + str(points_list) + ’ .You lose!’)

print(‘You lost $’ + str(increase) + ‘.You have $’ + str(current_money) + ’ now.’ )

return current_money

def sleep_second(seconds=1):

‘’‘休眠’’’

time.sleep(seconds)

开始游戏

def start_game():

‘’‘开始猜大小的游戏’’’

current_money = 1000

print(‘You have ${} now.’.format(current_money))

sleep_second()

while current_money > 0:

print(’<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Game Starts! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>’)

your_choice = input('Big or Small: ')

choices = [‘Big’,‘Small’]

if your_choice in choices:

stake,rate = enter_stake(current_money)

points_list = roll_dice()

total = sum(points_list)

actual_result = roll_result(total)

boo = your_choice == actual_result

current_money = settlement(boo,points_list,current_money,stake,rate)

else:

print(‘Invalid input!’)

else:

sleep_second()

print(‘Game Over!’)

sleep_second(2)

if name == ‘main’:

start_game()
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之后命令行，切换到guess_exe.py的目录下，输入：