linux安装 python 环境

1，安装依赖包与其他依赖包

yum -y install gcc
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

2，下载

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/Python-3.6.8.tgz

3，解压并且移动到 /usr/local/ 目录

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.8.tgz 
mv Python-3.6.8 /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/Python-3.6.8/

4，建立一个空文件夹，用于存放python3程序

mkdir /usr/local/python3

5，执行配置文件，编译，编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install

6，建立软链接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3

7，测试是否安装成功

python3

输出版本号表示安装成功了