java实现邮件群发带附件

要完成java群发邮件功能，首先须加入mail.jar和activation.jar这两个包

下面是邮件的例子:

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">package com.chingcloud.mail;</span>

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">import java.io.File;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
/**
 * 发送邮件的信息类
 * @author Benjamin
 * @version 2014.3.11
 *
 */
public class MailSenderInfo {    
    // 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口    
    private String mailServerHost;    
    private String mailServerPort = "25";    
    // 邮件发送者的地址    
    private String fromAddress;    
    // 邮件接收者的地址    
    private String[] toAddress;    
    // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码    
    private String userName;    
    private String password;    
    // 是否需要身份验证    
    private boolean validate = false;    
    // 邮件主题    
    private String subject;    
    // 邮件的文本内容    
    private String content;    
    // 邮件附件的文件名    
    private String fileName = "" ;    
    //附件文件集合
    private Vector<File> file = new Vector<File>() ;
    
    /**
     * 获得邮件会话属性   
     * @return
     */
    public Properties getProperties(){    
      Properties p = new Properties();    
      p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);    
      p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);    
      p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");    
      return p;    
    }    
    public String getMailServerHost() {    
      return mailServerHost;    
    }    
    public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {    
      this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;    
    }   
    public String getMailServerPort() {    
      return mailServerPort;    
    }   
    public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {    
      this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;    
    }   
    public boolean isValidate() {    
      return validate;    
    }   
    public void setValidate(boolean validate) {    
      this.validate = validate;    
    }   
    public String getFromAddress() {    
      return fromAddress;    
    }    
    public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {    
      this.fromAddress = fromAddress;    
    }   
    public String getPassword() {    
      return password;    
    }   
    public void setPassword(String password) {    
      this.password = password;    
    }   
    public String[] getToAddress() {    
      return toAddress;    
    }    
    public void setToAddress(String[] toAddress) {    
      this.toAddress = toAddress;    
    }    
    public String getUserName() {    
      return userName;    
    }   
    public void setUserName(String userName) {    
      this.userName = userName;    
    }   
    public String getSubject() {    
      return subject;    
    }   
    public void setSubject(String subject) {    
      this.subject = subject;    
    }   
    public String getContent() {    
      return content;    
    }   
    public void setContent(String textContent) {    
      this.content = textContent;    
    }    
    public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}
	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}
	public Vector<File> getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(Vector<File> file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	/**  
	  *  
	  * 方法说明：把主题转换为中文 
	  * 输入参数：String strText 
	  * 返回类型：  
	  */    
	 public String transferChinese(String strText) {    
	     try {    
	         strText = MimeUtility.encodeText(new String(strText.getBytes(),    
	                 "GB2312"), "GB2312", "B");    
	     } catch (Exception e) {    
	         e.printStackTrace();    
	     }    
	     return strText;    
	 }  
}   
</span>

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">package com.chingcloud.mail;


import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
   /**
    * 发邮件的身份验证器
    * @author Benjamin
    * @version 2014.3.11
    *
    */
public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{   
  String userName=null;   
  String password=null;   
      
  public MyAuthenticator(){   
  	
  }   
  public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {    
      this.userName = username;    
      this.password = password;    
  }  
  protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){   
      return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);   
  }   
}   
</span>

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">package com.chingcloud.mail;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
  
public class SimpleMailSender  {    
/** *//**   
  * 以文本格式发送邮件   
  * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息   
  */    
    public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {    
      // 判断是否需要身份认证    
      MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;    
      Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();   
      if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {    
      // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器    
        authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());    
      }   
      // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session    
      Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);    
      try {    
      // 根据session创建一个邮件消息    
      Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);    
      // 创建邮件发送者地址    authenticator
      Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());    
      // 设置邮件消息的发送者    
      mailMessage.setFrom(from);    
      // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中    
      String[] mailToAddress = mailInfo.getToAddress() ;
      int len = mailToAddress.length ;
      Address to[] = new InternetAddress[len] ;
      for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
    	  to[i] = new InternetAddress(mailToAddress[i]) ;
      }
      // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO    
      //TO表示主要接收人，CC表示抄送人，BCC表示秘密抄送人。
      mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
      // 设置邮件消息的主题    
      mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());    
      // 设置邮件消息发送的时间    
      mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());    
      // 设置邮件消息的主要内容    
      String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();    
      mailMessage.setText(mailContent);    
      // 发送邮件    
      Transport.send(mailMessage);   
      return true;    
      } catch (MessagingException ex) {    
          ex.printStackTrace();    
      }    
      return false;    
    }    
       
    /** *//**   
      * 以HTML格式发送邮件   
      * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息   
      */    
    public boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){    
      // 判断是否需要身份认证    
      MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;   
      Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();   
      //如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器     
      if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {    
        authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());   
      }    
      // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session    
      Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);    
      try {    
      // 根据session创建一个邮件消息    
      Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);    
      // 创建邮件发送者地址    
      Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());    
      // 设置邮件消息的发送者    
      mailMessage.setFrom(from);    
      // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中    
      String[] mailToAddress = mailInfo.getToAddress() ;
      int len = mailToAddress.length ;
      Address to[] = new InternetAddress[len] ;
      for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
    	  to[i] = new InternetAddress(mailToAddress[i]) ;
      }
      // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
      //mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to) ;
      mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);    
      // 设置邮件消息的主题    
      mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());    
      // 设置邮件消息发送的时间    
      mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());    
      // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象    
      Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();    
      // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart    
      BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();    
      // 设置HTML内容    
      html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");    
      mainPart.addBodyPart(html);    
      //向multipart中添加附件
      Vector<File> file = mailInfo.getFile() ;
      String fileName = mailInfo.getFileName() ;
      Enumeration<File> efile = file.elements() ;
      while(efile.hasMoreElements()){
    	  MimeBodyPart mdpFile = new MimeBodyPart() ;
    	  fileName = efile.nextElement().toString() ;
    	  FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(fileName) ;
    	  mdpFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)) ;
    	  //这个方法可以解决乱码问题
    	  String fileName1 = new String(fds.getName().getBytes(),"ISO-8859-1") ;
    	  mdpFile.setFileName(fileName1) ;
    	  mainPart.addBodyPart(mdpFile) ;
      }
      file.removeAllElements() ;
      // 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容    
      mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);    
      // 发送邮件    
      Transport.send(mailMessage);    
      return true;    
      } catch (Exception ex) {    
          ex.printStackTrace();    
      }    
      return false;    
    }    
}   
</span>

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">package com.chingcloud.mail;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Vector;

public class SendMail {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
			// 设置邮件服务器类型
			mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.qq.com");
			//设置端口号
			mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25");
			//设置是否验证
			mailInfo.setValidate(true);
			//设置用户名、密码、发送人地址
			mailInfo.setUserName("449261417@qq.com");
			mailInfo.setPassword("*******");// 您的邮箱密码
			mailInfo.setFromAddress("449261417@qq.com");
			/**
			 * 附件
			 */
			Vector<File> file = new Vector<File>() ;
			File f1 = new File("d:/1.txt") ;
			File f2 = new File("d:/2.txt") ;
			File f3 = new File("d:/cn.csv") ;
			File f4 = new File("C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/My Documents/Downloads/mail.jar/mail.jar") ;
			file.add(f1) ;
			file.add(f2) ;
			file.add(f3) ;
			file.add(f4) ;
			mailInfo.setFile(file) ;
			/**
			 * 收件人邮箱
			 */
			String[] mailToAddress = {"wuhaixu449261417@sina.com"} ;
			mailInfo.setToAddress(mailToAddress);
			mailInfo.setSubject("测试");
			mailInfo.setContent("注册地址 <a href=\"www.baidu.com\" target='_blank'>百度</a>");
			// 这个类主要来发送邮件
			SimpleMailSender sms = new SimpleMailSender();
			// sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo);// 发送文体格式
			if(sms.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo)){
				System.out.println("mail send True!");
			}// 发送html格式
			else{
				System.out.println("mail send False!");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace() ;
		}
	}
}</span>

以上实现了javamail的群发送功能。目前只测试了几个邮箱，有什么问题给我留言，我去改进。