利用IO流实现深克隆

浅拷贝(Object类中的clone()方法)是指在拷贝对象时，对于基本数据类型的变量会重新复制一份，而对于引用类型的变量只是对引用进行拷贝。

深拷贝(或叫深克隆) 则是对对象及该对象关联的对象内容，都会进行一份拷贝。

实体类：

package com.lin.test;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Dog implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private String dogName;

	public String getDogName() {
		return dogName;
	}

	public void setDogName(String dogName) {
		this.dogName = dogName;
	}

}

 

package com.lin.test;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private String username;

	private Dog dog;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public Dog getDog() {
		return dog;
	}

	public void setDog(Dog dog) {
		this.dog = dog;
	}

}

克隆执行类：

package com.lin.test;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class ObjCloner {

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T cloneObj(T obj) {

		T retVal = null;

		try {

			// 将对象写入流中
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
			oos.writeObject(obj);

			// 从流中读出对象
			ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);

			retVal = (T) ois.readObject();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return retVal;
	}

}

测试类：

package com.lin.test;

public class CloneTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("张三");

		Dog dog = new Dog();
		dog.setDogName("小狗1");

		user.setDog(dog);

		User user2 = ObjCloner.cloneObj(user);

		System.out.println("user username : " + user.getUsername());
		System.out.println("user dogname : " + user.getDog().getDogName());
		System.out.println("user2 username : " + user2.getUsername());
		System.out.println("user2 dogname : " + user2.getDog().getDogName());

		System.out.println(" -------------------------------------");

		user2.setUsername("李四");
		user2.getDog().setDogName("小狗2");

		System.out.println("user username : " + user.getUsername());
		System.out.println("user dogname : " + user.getDog().getDogName());
		System.out.println("user2 username : " + user2.getUsername());
		System.out.println("user2 dogname : " + user2.getDog().getDogName());
	}

}

运行结果：

user username : 张三
user dogname : 小狗1
user2 username : 张三
user2 dogname : 小狗1
 -------------------------------------
user username : 张三
user dogname : 小狗1
user2 username : 李四
user2 dogname : 小狗2

 

来原：http://www.cnblogs.com/Jtianlin/p/4605477.html