08 Django--admin管理工具

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 08:25:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 08:25:58 发布

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分类专栏： Django-网站之旅

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1、admin工具

项目settings.py中INSTALLED_APPS中已经默认添加该项目

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'job',
]

2、激活管理工具

项目目录下的urls.py设置

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]

3、添加模型

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

# Create your models here.
JobTypes = [
    (0, '技术类'),
    (1, '产品类'),
    (2, '运营类'),
    (3, '设计类'),
]

Cities = [
    (0, '北京'),
    (1, '上海'),
    (2, '深圳'),
]

class Job(models.Model):
    job_type = models.SmallIntegerField(blank=False, choices=JobTypes, verbose_name='职位类别')
    job_name = models.CharField(max_length=250,blank=False,verbose_name='职位名称')
    job_city = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=Cities,blank=False,verbose_name='工作地点')
    job_reponsibility = models.TextField(max_length=1024,verbose_name='职位职责')
    job_requirement = models.TextField(max_length=1024,verbose_name='职位要求')
    creator = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name='创建人', on_delete=models.Empty)
    ceated_date = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='创建日期')
    modified_date = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='修改时间')

4、注册模型

低版本使用admin.site.register

高版本使用@admin.register修饰器

from django.contrib import admin
from job.models import Job

# Register your models here.
@admin.register(Job)
class JobAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    pass

5、创建超级用户

python manage.py createsuperuser

6、同步数据库

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

7、登录管理界面

http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/

8、修改管理类

@admin.register(Job)
class JobAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('job_type', 'job_name', 'job_city', 'creator', 'ceated_date', 'modified_date')