85、原理解析-SpringBoot完整启动过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 20:42:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 20:42:29 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 2 笔记文章标签： spring boot java

原文链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19K4y1L7MT

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继续上一节，接着讨论return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args)的run方法

public class SpringApplication {
    
    ...
    
	public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();//开始计时器
		stopWatch.start();//开始计时
        
        //1.
        //创建引导上下文（Context环境）createBootstrapContext()
        //获取到所有之前的 bootstrappers 挨个执行 intitialize() 来完成对引导启动器上下文环境设置
		DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext = createBootstrapContext();
		
        //2.到最后该方法会返回这context
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		
        //3.让当前应用进入headless模式
        configureHeadlessProperty();
        
        //4.获取所有 RunListener（运行监听器）,为了方便所有Listener进行事件感知
		SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
		
        //5. 遍历 SpringApplicationRunListener 调用 starting 方法；
		// 相当于通知所有感兴趣系统正在启动过程的人，项目正在 starting。
        listeners.starting(bootstrapContext, this.mainApplicationClass);
		try {
            //6.保存命令行参数 ApplicationArguments
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
			
            //7.准备环境
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, bootstrapContext, applicationArguments);
			configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
			
            /*打印标志
              .   ____          _            __ _ _
             /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
            ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
             \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
              '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
             =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
             :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.4.2)
            */
            Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
            
            // 创建IOC容器（createApplicationContext（））
			// 根据项目类型webApplicationType（NONE,SERVLET,REACTIVE）创建容器，
			// 当前会创建 AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext
			context = createApplicationContext();
			context.setApplicationStartup(this.applicationStartup);
            
            //8.准备ApplicationContext IOC容器的基本信息
			prepareContext(bootstrapContext, context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
			//9.刷新IOC容器,创建容器中的所有组件,Spring框架的内容
            refreshContext(context);
			//该方法没内容，大概为将来填入
			afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
			stopWatch.stop();//停止计时
			if (this.logStartupInfo) {//this.logStartupInfo默认是true
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
			}
            //10.
			listeners.started(context);
            
            //11.调用所有runners
			callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
            //13.
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, listeners);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}

		try {
            //12.
			listeners.running(context);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
            //13.
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, null);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
		return context;
	}
 
    //1. 
    private DefaultBootstrapContext createBootstrapContext() {
		DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext = new DefaultBootstrapContext();
		this.bootstrappers.forEach((initializer) -> initializer.intitialize(bootstrapContext));
		return bootstrapContext;
	}
    
    //3.
   	private void configureHeadlessProperty() {
        //this.headless默认为true
		System.setProperty(SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS,
				System.getProperty(SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS, Boolean.toString(this.headless)));
	}
    
    private static final String SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS = "java.awt.headless";
    
    //4.
    private SpringApplicationRunListeners getRunListeners(String[] args) {
		Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[] { SpringApplication.class, String[].class };
		//getSpringFactoriesInstances 去 spring.factories 找 SpringApplicationRunListener
        return new SpringApplicationRunListeners(logger,
				getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplicationRunListener.class, types, this, args),
				this.applicationStartup);
	}
    
    //7.准备环境
    private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
			DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
		// Create and configure the environment
        //返回或者创建基础环境信息对象，如：StandardServletEnvironment, StandardReactiveWebEnvironment
		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
        //配置环境信息对象,读取所有的配置源的配置属性值。
		configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
		//绑定环境信息
        ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
        //7.1 通知所有的监听器当前环境准备完成
		listeners.environmentPrepared(bootstrapContext, environment);
		DefaultPropertiesPropertySource.moveToEnd(environment);
		configureAdditionalProfiles(environment);
		bindToSpringApplication(environment);
		if (!this.isCustomEnvironment) {
			environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader()).convertEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment,
					deduceEnvironmentClass());
		}
		ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
		return environment;
	}
    
    //8.
    private void prepareContext(DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
		//保存环境信息
        context.setEnvironment(environment);
        //IOC容器的后置处理流程
		postProcessApplicationContext(context);
        //应用初始化器
		applyInitializers(context);
        //8.1 遍历所有的 listener 调用 contextPrepared。
        //EventPublishRunListenr通知所有的监听器contextPrepared
		listeners.contextPrepared(context);
		bootstrapContext.close(context);
		if (this.logStartupInfo) {
			logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
			logStartupProfileInfo(context);
		}
		// Add boot specific singleton beans
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
		beanFactory.registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments", applicationArguments);
		if (printedBanner != null) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
		}
		if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {
			((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory)
					.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
		}
		if (this.lazyInitialization) {
			context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor());
		}
		// Load the sources
		Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();
		Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
		load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
        //8.2
		listeners.contextLoaded(context);
	}

    //11.调用所有runners
    private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
		List<Object> runners = new ArrayList<>();
        
        //获取容器中的 ApplicationRunner
		runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());
		//获取容器中的  CommandLineRunner
        runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());
        //合并所有runner并且按照@Order进行排序
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);
        //遍历所有的runner。调用 run 方法
		for (Object runner : new LinkedHashSet<>(runners)) {
			if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {
				callRunner((ApplicationRunner) runner, args);
			}
			if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {
				callRunner((CommandLineRunner) runner, args);
			}
		}
	}
    
    //13.
    private void handleRunFailure(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception,
			SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners) {
		try {
			try {
				handleExitCode(context, exception);
				if (listeners != null) {
                    //14.
					listeners.failed(context, exception);
				}
			}
			finally {
				reportFailure(getExceptionReporters(context), exception);
				if (context != null) {
					context.close();
				}
			}
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			logger.warn("Unable to close ApplicationContext", ex);
		}
		ReflectionUtils.rethrowRuntimeException(exception);
	}
    
    ...
}

//2. new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args) 最后返回的接口类型
public interface ConfigurableApplicationContext extends ApplicationContext, Lifecycle, Closeable {
    String CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS = ",; \t\n";
    String CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME = "conversionService";
    String LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME = "loadTimeWeaver";
    String ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME = "environment";
    String SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME = "systemProperties";
    String SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME = "systemEnvironment";
    String APPLICATION_STARTUP_BEAN_NAME = "applicationStartup";
    String SHUTDOWN_HOOK_THREAD_NAME = "SpringContextShutdownHook";

    void setId(String var1);

    void setParent(@Nullable ApplicationContext var1);

    void setEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment var1);

    ConfigurableEnvironment getEnvironment();

    void setApplicationStartup(ApplicationStartup var1);

    ApplicationStartup getApplicationStartup();

    void addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(BeanFactoryPostProcessor var1);

    void addApplicationListener(ApplicationListener<?> var1);

    void setClassLoader(ClassLoader var1);

    void addProtocolResolver(ProtocolResolver var1);

    void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException;

    void registerShutdownHook();

    void close();

    boolean isActive();

    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException;
}

#4.
#spring.factories
# Run Listeners
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener

class SpringApplicationRunListeners {

	private final Log log;

	private final List<SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners;

	private final ApplicationStartup applicationStartup;

	SpringApplicationRunListeners(Log log, Collection<? extends SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners,
			ApplicationStartup applicationStartup) {
		this.log = log;
		this.listeners = new ArrayList<>(listeners);
		this.applicationStartup = applicationStartup;
	}

    //5.遍历 SpringApplicationRunListener 调用 starting 方法；
	//相当于通知所有感兴趣系统正在启动过程的人，项目正在 starting。
	void starting(ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, Class<?> mainApplicationClass) {
		doWithListeners("spring.boot.application.starting", (listener) -> listener.starting(bootstrapContext),
				(step) -> {
					if (mainApplicationClass != null) {
						step.tag("mainApplicationClass", mainApplicationClass.getName());
					}
				});
	}
    
    //7.1
    void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
		doWithListeners("spring.boot.application.environment-prepared",
				(listener) -> listener.environmentPrepared(bootstrapContext, environment));
	}
    
    //8.1
    void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		doWithListeners("spring.boot.application.context-prepared", (listener) -> listener.contextPrepared(context));
	}
    
    //8.2
    void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		doWithListeners("spring.boot.application.context-loaded", (listener) -> listener.contextLoaded(context));
	}
    
    //10.
    void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		doWithListeners("spring.boot.application.started", (listener) -> listener.started(context));
	}
    
    //12.
    void running(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		doWithListeners("spring.boot.application.running", (listener) -> listener.running(context));
	}
    
    //14.
    void failed(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
		doWithListeners("spring.boot.application.failed",
				(listener) -> callFailedListener(listener, context, exception), (step) -> {
					step.tag("exception", exception.getClass().toString());
					step.tag("message", exception.getMessage());
				});
	}
    
    private void doWithListeners(String stepName, Consumer<SpringApplicationRunListener> listenerAction,
			Consumer<StartupStep> stepAction) {
		StartupStep step = this.applicationStartup.start(stepName);
		this.listeners.forEach(listenerAction);
		if (stepAction != null) {
			stepAction.accept(step);
		}
		step.end();
	}
    
    ...
    
}

SpringBoot启动过程

1、创建 SpringApplication

- 保存一些信息。
- 判定当前应用的类型。（期间会用到ClassUtils）–> 类型为Servlet
- bootstrappers：初始启动引导器（List）：去spring.factories文件中找 org.springframework.boot.Bootstrapper
- 找 ApplicationContextInitializer；去spring.factories找ApplicationContextInitializer
  - List<ApplicationContextInitializer<?>> initializers
- 找 ApplicationListener 应用监听器。去spring.factories找 ApplicationListener
  - List<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners

2、运行 SpringApplication

- StopWatch
- 记录应用的启动时间
- 创建引导上下文（Context环境）createBootstrapContext()
  - 获取到所有之前的 bootstrappers 挨个执行 intitialize() 来完成对引导启动器上下文环境设置
- 让当前应用进入headless模式。java.awt.headless
- 获取所有 RunListener（运行监听器）【为了方便所有Listener进行事件感知】
  - getSpringFactoriesInstances 去spring.factories找 SpringApplicationRunListener.
- 遍历 SpringApplicationRunListener 调用 starting 方法；
  - 相当于通知所有感兴趣系统正在启动过程的人，项目正在 starting。
- 保存命令行参数；ApplicationArguments
- 准备环境 prepareEnvironment（）;
  - 返回或者创建基础环境信息对象。StandardServletEnvironment
  - 配置环境信息对象。
    - 读取所有的配置源的配置属性值。
  - 绑定环境信息
  - 监听器调用listener.environmentPrepared()；通知所有的监听器当前环境准备完成
- 创建IOC容器（createApplicationContext（））
  - 根据项目类型（Servlet）创建容器，
  - 当前会创建 AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext
- 准备ApplicationContext IOC容器的基本信息 prepareContext()
  - 保存环境信息
  - IOC容器的后置处理流程。
  - 应用初始化器；applyInitializers；
    - 遍历所有的ApplicationContextInitializer。调用 initialize.。来对ioc容器进行初始化扩展功能
    - 遍历所有的 listener 调用contextPrepared。EventPublishRunListenr；通知所有的监听器contextPrepared
  - 所有的监听器调用 contextLoaded。通知所有的监听器 contextLoaded；
- 刷新IOC容器。refreshContext
  - 创建容器中的所有组件（Spring注解）
- 容器刷新完成后工作？afterRefresh
- 所有监听器调用 listeners.started(context); 通知所有的监听器 started
- 调用所有runners；callRunners()
  - 获取容器中的 ApplicationRunner
  - 获取容器中的 CommandLineRunner
  - 合并所有runner并且按照@Order进行排序
  - 遍历所有的runner。调用 run 方法
- 如果以上有异常
  - 调用Listener 的 failed
- 调用所有监听器的 running 方法 listeners.running(context); 通知所有的监听器 running
  - 调用所有 Listener 的 failed；通知所有的监听器 failed

public interface Bootstrapper {

	/**
	 * Initialize the given {@link BootstrapRegistry} with any required registrations.
	 * @param registry the registry to initialize
	 */
	void intitialize(BootstrapRegistry registry);

}

在这里插入图片描述

@FunctionalInterface
public interface ApplicationRunner {

	/**
	 * Callback used to run the bean.
	 * @param args incoming application arguments
	 * @throws Exception on error
	 */
	void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception;

}

@FunctionalInterface
public interface CommandLineRunner {

	/**
	 * Callback used to run the bean.
	 * @param args incoming main method arguments
	 * @throws Exception on error
	 */
	void run(String... args) throws Exception;

}

2、Application Events and Listeners
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/spring-boot-features.html#boot-features-application-events-and-listeners
ApplicationContextInitializer
ApplicationListener
SpringApplicationRunListener

3、ApplicationRunner 与 CommandLineRunner

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85、原理解析-SpringBoot完整启动过程

SpringBoot 2 学习笔记【尚硅谷】SpringBoot2零基础入门教程（spring boot2干货满满） https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19K4y1L7MT
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