400. Nth Digit

Find the nth digit of the infinite integer sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, ...

Note:
n is positive and will fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer (n < 231).

Example 1:

Input:
3

Output:
3

Example 2:

Input:
11

Output:
0

Explanation:
The 11th digit of the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, ... is a 0, which is part of the number 10.

分析规律

个位数  是1-9 bit范围 9

两位数  10-99bit范围 2*90

三位数   100-999范围 3*900

…………

先确定给定值在哪个范围内 找出此范围的起始值10^n   

注意取位置时减1 再进行操作 

需要注意越界问题  count*10 9一直乘10    所以会越界 处理越界用long型

public int findNthDigit(int n) {
		int len = 1;
		long count = 9;
		int start = 1;

		while (n > len * count) {
			n -= len * count;
			len += 1;
			count *= 10;
			start *= 10;
		}

		start += (n - 1) / len;
		String s = Integer.toString(start);
		return Character.getNumericValue(s.charAt((n - 1) % len));
	}