50条常用语句（以学生表为例）

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-17 14:21:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-17 14:21:02 发布

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Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
 
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
 
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
 
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表

问题：

1、查询“”课程比“”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；

  SELECT a.S# FROM (SELECT s#,score FROM SC WHERE C#='001') a,
  (SELECT s#,score  FROM SC WHERE C#='002') b 
  WHERE a.score>b.score AND a.s#=b.s#;

2、查询平均成绩大于分的同学的学号和平均成绩；

    SELECT S#,avg(score) 
    FROM sc 
    GROUP BY S# having avg(score) >60;

3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；

  SELECT Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score) 
   FROM Student left Outer JOIN SC on Student.S#=SC.S# 
   GROUP BY Student.S#,Sname

4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；

   SELECT count(distinct(Tname)) 
   FROM Teacher 
   WHERE Tname like '李%';

5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

     SELECT Student.S#,Student.Sname 
     FROM Student  
     WHERE S# not in (SELECT distinct( SC.S#) FROM SC,Course,Teacher WHERE  SC.C#=Course.C# AND Teacher.T#=Course.T# AND            Teacher.Tname='叶平');

6、查询学过“”并且也学过编号“”课程的同学的学号、姓名；

 SELECT Student.S#,Student.Sname 
FROM Student,SC 
WHERE Student.S#=SC.S# AND SC.C#='001'and exists( SELECT * FROM SC as SC_2 WHERE SC_2.S#=SC.S# AND SC_2.C#='002');

7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

 SELECT S#,Sname 
   FROM Student 
   WHERE S# in (SELECT S# FROM SC ,Course ,Teacher WHERE SC.C#=Course.C# AND Teacher.T#=Course.T# AND Teacher.Tname='叶平' GROUP BY S# having count(SC.C#)=(SELECT count(C#) FROM Course,Teacher  WHERE Teacher.T#=Course.T# AND Tname='叶平'));

8、查询课程编号“”的成绩比课程编号“”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；

SELECT S#,Sname 
FROM 
(
SELECT Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,
     (
     SELECT score 
     FROM SC SC_2 
     WHERE SC_2.S#=Student.S# AND SC_2.C#='002'
     ) score2 
   FROM Student,SC 
   WHERE Student.S#=SC.S# AND C#='001'
) S_2 
WHERE score2 <score;

9、查询所有课程成绩小于分的同学的学号、姓名；

   SELECT S#,Sname 
   FROM Student 
   WHERE S# not in (SELECT Student.S# FROM Student,SC WHERE S.S#=SC.S# AND score>60);

10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

     SELECT Student.S#,Student.Sname 
     FROM Student,SC 
     WHERE Student.S#=SC.S# 
    GROUP BY  Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(SELECT count(C#) FROM Course);

11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；

  SELECT S#,Sname 
 FROM Student,SC 
WHERE Student.S#=SC.S# AND C# in SELECT C# FROM SC WHERE S#='1001';

12、查询至少学过学号为“”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；

    SELECT distinct SC.S#,Sname 
     FROM Student,SC 
     WHERE Student.S#=SC.S# AND C# in (SELECT C# FROM SC WHERE S#='001');

13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；

     update SC set score=(SELECT avg(SC_2.score) 
     FROM SC SC_2 
     WHERE SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) FROM Course,Teacher WHERE Course.C#=SC.C# AND Course.T#=Teacher.T# AND Teacher.Tname='叶平');

14、查询和“”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；

SELECT S# 
FROM SC 
WHERE C# in (SELECT C# FROM SC WHERE S#='1002') 
GROUP BY S# having count(*)=(SELECT count(*) FROM SC WHERE S#='1002');

15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；

    Delect SC 
     FROM course ,Teacher  
     WHERE Course.C#=SC.C# AND Course.T#= Teacher.T# AND Tname='叶平';

16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“”课程的同学学号、、号课的平均成绩；

     Insert SC SELECT S#,'002',(SELECT avg(score) 
     FROM SC WHERE C#='002') FROM Student WHERE S# not in (SELECT S# FROM SC WHERE C#='002');

17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示：学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分

    SELECT S# as 学生ID 
         ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库
         ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理
         ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语
         ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩
     FROM SC AS t 
     GROUP BY S# 
     ORDER BY avg(t.score)

18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分

     SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
     FROM SC L ,SC AS R 
     WHERE L.C# = R.C# AND 
         L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score) 
                       FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM 
                       WHERE L.C# = IL.C# AND IM.S#=IL.S# 
                       GROUP BY IL.C#) 
        AND 
         R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score) 
                       FROM SC AS IR 
                       WHERE R.C# = IR.C# 
                      GROUP BY IR.C# 
                     );

19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序

     SELECT t.C# AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩
         ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN  isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数
     FROM SC T,Course 
     WHERE t.C#=course.C# 
     GROUP BY t.C# 
     ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN  isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC

20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理（），马克思（），OO&UML （），数据库（）

    SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分
         ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数
         ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分
         ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数
         ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分
         ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数
         ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分
         ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数
   FROM SC

21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

   SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ＩＤ,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩
     FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z 
     WHERE T.C#=C.C# AND C.T#=Z.T# 
    GROUP BY C.C# 
    ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC

22、查询如下课程成绩第3 名到第6 名的学生成绩单：企业管理（），马克思（），UML （），数据库（）

[学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩

     SELECT  DISTINCT top 3 SC.S# As 学生学号,  Student.Sname AS 学生姓名, 
       T1.score AS 企业管理, T2.score AS 马克思,  T3.score AS UML, T4.score AS 数据库, 
       ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分
       FROM Student,SC  
       LEFT JOIN SC AS T1 ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001' 
       LEFT JOIN SC AS T2  ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002' 
       LEFT JOIN SC AS T3  ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003' 
       LEFT JOIN SC AS T4  ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004' 
      WHERE student.S#=SC.S# AND  ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) 
       NOT IN  
      (SELECT  DISTINCT TOP 15
         WITH TIES  ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) 
       FROM sc 
       LEFT JOIN sc AS T1  ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1' 
       LEFT JOIN sc AS T2  ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2' 
       LEFT JOIN sc AS T3  ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3' 
       LEFT JOIN sc AS T4  ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4' 
       ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);

23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]

     SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称
         ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85] 
         ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70] 
         ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60] 
         ,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -] 
     FROM SC,Course 
     WHERE SC.C#=Course.C# 
     GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;

24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

       SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩) 
               FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩
                       FROM SC 
                       GROUP BY S# 
                   ) AS T1 
             WHERE 平均成绩> T2.平均成绩) as 名次, 
 		      S# as 学生学号,平均成绩
 	    FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩
 		            FROM SC 
 		          GROUP BY S# 
 		        ) AS T2 
 	    ORDER BY 平均成绩desc;

25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

       SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
       FROM SC t1 
       WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score 
               FROM SC 
               WHERE t1.C#= C# 
             ORDER BY score DESC 
               ) 
       ORDER BY t1.C#;

26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

   SELECT c#,count(S#) FROM sc GROUP BY C#;

27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

   SELECT SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数
   FROM SC ,Student 
   WHERE SC.S#=Student.S# GROUP BY SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;

28、查询男生、女生人数

   SELECT count(Ssex) as 男生人数FROM Student GROUP BY Ssex having Ssex='男'; 
     SELECT count(Ssex) as 女生人数FROM Student GROUP BY Ssex having Ssex='女'；

29、查询姓“张”的学生名单

  SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '张%';

30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

   SELECT Sname,count(*) FROM Student GROUP BY Sname having  count(*)>1;;

31、年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)

     SELECT Sname,  CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age 
     FROM student 
     WHERE  CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';

32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列

    SELECT C#,Avg(score) FROM SC GROUP BY C# ORDER BY Avg(score),C# DESC ;

33、查询平均成绩大于的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

     SELECT Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score) 
     FROM Student,SC 
     WHERE Student.S#=SC.S# GROUP BY SC.S#,Sname having    avg(score)>85;

34、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于的学生姓名和分数

     SELECT Sname,isnull(score,0) 
     FROM Student,SC,Course 
     WHERE SC.S#=Student.S# AND SC.C#=Course.C# AND  Course.Cname='数据库'and score <60;

35、查询所有学生的选课情况；

     SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname 
     FROM SC,Student,Course 
     WHERE SC.S#=Student.S# AND SC.C#=Course.C# ;

36、查询任何一门课程成绩在分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；

     SELECT  distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score 
     FROM student,Sc 
     WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;

37、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列

    SELECT c# FROM sc WHERE scor e <60 ORDER BY C# ;

38、查询课程编号为且课程成绩在分以上的学生的学号和姓名；

     SELECT SC.S#,Student.Sname FROM SC,Student WHERE SC.S#=Student.S# AND Score>80 AND C#='003';

39、求选了课程的学生人数

   SELECT count(*) FROM sc;

40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩

     SELECT Student.Sname,score 
     FROM Student,SC,Course C,Teacher 
     WHERE Student.S#=SC.S# AND SC.C#=C.C# AND C.T#=Teacher.T# AND Teacher.Tname='叶平' AND SC.score=(SELECT max(score)FROM SC WHERE C#=C.C# );

41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数

     SELECT count(*) FROM sc GROUP BY C#;

42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩

 SELECT distinct  A.S#,B.score FROM SC A  ,SC B WHERE A.Score=B.Score AND A.C# <>B.C# ;

43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

  SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
       FROM SC t1 
       WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score 
               FROM SC 
               WHERE t1.C#= C# 
             ORDER BY score DESC 
               ) 
       ORDER BY t1.C#;

44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

     SELECT  C# as 课程号,count(*) as 人数
     FROM  sc  
     group  by  C# 
     order  by  count(*) desc,c#

45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

     SELECT  S#  
      FROM  sc  
     group  by  s# 
     having  count(*)  >  =  2

46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名

     SELECT  C#,Cname  
     FROM  Course  
     WHERE  C#  in  (SELECT  c#  FROM  sc group  by  c#)

47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

SELECT Sname

FROM Student

 WHERE S# not in (SELECT S# FROM Course,Teacher,SC WHERE Course.T#=Teacher.T# AND SC.C#=course.C# AND Tname='叶平');

48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩

SELECT S#,avg(isnull(score,0))

FROM SC

WHERE S# in (SELECT S# FROM SC WHERE score <60 GROUP BY S# having count(*)>2)GROUP BY S#;

49、检索“”课程分数小于，按分数降序排列的同学学号

     SELECT S# FROM SC WHERE C#='004'and score <60 ORDER BY score desc;

50、删除“”同学的“”课程的成绩

     delete FROM Sc WHERE S#='001'and C#='001';

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