c#调用api控制windows关机示例

本文介绍了c#控制windows关机、重启、注销的二种方法，分为调用windows自带的shutdown.exe关机和调用API关机的方法

方法一：调用windows自带的shutdown.exe (缺点：会出现倒计时窗口)

System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("shutdown.exe", "-r -f -t 15");

shutdown参数含义：-r关闭并重启动此计算机；-f 强制运行的应用程序关闭而没有警告；-t 15 延时15shutdown.exe的详细用法: 

shutdown [-i | -l | -s | -r | -a] [-f] [-m //computername] [-t xx] [-c "comment"] [-d up:xx:yy]

没有参数 显示此消息(与 ? 相同)

-i 显示 GUI 界面，必须是第一个选项

-l 注销(不能与选项 -m 一起使用)

-s 关闭此计算机

-r 关闭并重启动此计算机

-a 放弃系统关机

-m //computername 远程计算机关机/重启动/放弃

-t xx 设置关闭的超时为 xx 秒

-c "comment" 关闭注释(最大 127 个字符)

-f 强制运行的应用程序关闭而没有警告

-d [u][p]:xx:yy 关闭原因代码

u 是用户代码

p 是一个计划的关闭代码

xx 是一个主要原因代码(小于 256 的正整数)

yy 是一个次要原因代码(小于 65536 的正整数)

方法二：调用API

    private const int SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = 0x00000002;
    private const int TOKEN_QUERY = 0x00000008;
    private const int TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = 0x00000020;
    private const string SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME = "SeShutdownPrivilege";
    [Flags]
    public enum ExitWindows : uint
    {
        LogOff = 0x00, //注销
        ShutDown = 0x01, //关机
        Reboot = 0x02, //重启
        Force = 0x04,
        PowerOff = 0x08,
        ForceIfHung = 0x10
    }
    [Flags]
    private enum ShutdownReason : uint
    {
        MajorApplication = 0x00040000,
        MajorHardware = 0x00010000,
        MajorLegacyApi = 0x00070000,
        MajorOperatingSystem = 0x00020000,
        MajorOther = 0x00000000,
        MajorPower = 0x00060000,
        MajorSoftware = 0x00030000,
        MajorSystem = 0x00050000,
        MinorBlueScreen = 0x0000000F,
        MinorCordUnplugged = 0x0000000b,
        MinorDisk = 0x00000007,
        MinorEnvironment = 0x0000000c,
        MinorHardwareDriver = 0x0000000d,
        MinorHotfix = 0x00000011,
        MinorHung = 0x00000005,
        MinorInstallation = 0x00000002,
        MinorMaintenance = 0x00000001,
        MinorMMC = 0x00000019,
        MinorNetworkConnectivity = 0x00000014,
        MinorNetworkCard = 0x00000009,
        MinorOther = 0x00000000,
        MinorOtherDriver = 0x0000000e,
        MinorPowerSupply = 0x0000000a,
        MinorProcessor = 0x00000008,
        MinorReconfig = 0x00000004,
        MinorSecurity = 0x00000013,
        MinorSecurityFix = 0x00000012,
        MinorSecurityFixUninstall = 0x00000018,
        MinorServicePack = 0x00000010,
        MinorServicePackUninstall = 0x00000016,
        MinorTermSrv = 0x00000020,
        MinorUnstable = 0x00000006,
        MinorUpgrade = 0x00000003,
        MinorWMI = 0x00000015,
        FlagUserDefined = 0x40000000,
        FlagPlanned = 0x80000000
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
    private struct TokPriv1Luid
    {
        public int Count;
        public long Luid;
        public int Attr;
    }
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr GetCurrentProcess();
    [DllImport("advapi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern bool OpenProcessToken(IntPtr h, int acc, ref IntPtr phtok);
    [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern bool LookupPrivilegeValue(string host, string name, ref long pluid);
    [DllImport("advapi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern bool AdjustTokenPrivileges(IntPtr htok, bool disall, ref TokPriv1Luid newst, int len, IntPtr prev, IntPtr relen);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern bool ExitWindowsEx(ExitWindows uFlags, ShutdownReason dwReason);
    /// <summary>
    /// 关机、重启、注销windows
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="flag"></param>
    public static void DoExitWindows(ExitWindows flag)
    {
        TokPriv1Luid tp;
        IntPtr hproc = GetCurrentProcess();
        IntPtr htok = IntPtr.Zero;
        OpenProcessToken(hproc, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, ref htok);
        tp.Count = 1;
        tp.Luid = 0;
        tp.Attr = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
        LookupPrivilegeValue(null, SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, ref tp.Luid);
        AdjustTokenPrivileges(htok, false, ref tp, 0, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
        ExitWindowsEx(flag, ShutdownReason.MajorOther);
    }