Flex在Tree控件上添加CheckBox

[b]告示:本文为原创文章, 如果转载请注明出处！[/b][url]http://summerofthatyear-gmail-com.iteye.com/blog/326302[/url]
网上遇到很多需要在Tree控件添加CheckBox等控件的问题, 本以为把Tree的itemRenderer设置成mx.controls.CheckBox 就可以完事了, 但是试了之后才发现没有这么简单 . . .
今天看了Tree的源码, Tree在初始化的时候默认给自己设置itemRenderer属性. 此属性值也是Flex现成的:mx.controls.treeClasses.TreeItemRenderer.
它内部分为三部分:1,icon也是就三角形的小图标. 2,disclosureIcon文件夹图标. 3,label显示的文字. 我只要在label前面加上一个CheckBox就行了.
于是我写了一个类:TreeCheckBoxRenderer继承mx.controls.treeClasses.TreeItemRenderer源码如下:

package com.montage.controls.treeClasses
{
import flash.events.Event;

import mx.controls.CheckBox;
import mx.controls.treeClasses.TreeItemRenderer;
import mx.controls.treeClasses.TreeListData;

/**
 * 支持CheckBox的TreeItemRenderer
 * @author Montage
 */	
public class TreeCheckBoxRenderer extends TreeItemRenderer
{
	public function TreeCheckBoxRenderer()
	{
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * 表示CheckBox控件从data中所取数据的字段
	 */		
	private var _selectedField:String = "selected";

	protected var checkBox:CheckBox;

	/**
	 * 构建CheckBox
	 */		
	override protected function createChildren():void
	{
		super.createChildren();
		checkBox = new CheckBox();
		addChild( checkBox );
		checkBox.addEventListener(Event.CHANGE, changeHandler);
	}

	/**
	 * 点击checkbox时,更新dataProvider
	 * @param event
	 */		
	protected function changeHandler( event:Event ):void
	{
		if( data && data[_selectedField] != undefined )
		{
			data[_selectedField] = checkBox.selected;
		}
	} 

	/**
	 * 初始化控件时, 给checkbox赋值
	 */		
	override protected function commitProperties():void
	{
		super.commitProperties();
		trace(data[_selectedField])
		if( data && data[_selectedField] != undefined )
		{
			checkBox.selected = data[_selectedField];
		}
		else
		{
			checkBox.selected = false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 重置itemRenderer的宽度
	 */		
	override protected function measure():void
	{
		super.measure();
		measuredWidth += checkBox.getExplicitOrMeasuredWidth();
	}

	/**
	 * 重新排列位置, 将label后移
	 * @param unscaledWidth
	 * @param unscaledHeight
	 */		
	override protected function updateDisplayList(unscaledWidth:Number, unscaledHeight:Number):void
	{
		super.updateDisplayList(unscaledWidth, unscaledHeight);
		var startx:Number = data ? TreeListData( listData ).indent : 0;

		if (disclosureIcon)
		{
			disclosureIcon.x = startx;

			startx = disclosureIcon.x + disclosureIcon.width;

			disclosureIcon.setActualSize(disclosureIcon.width,
										 disclosureIcon.height);

			disclosureIcon.visible = data ?
									 TreeListData( listData ).hasChildren :
									 false;
		}

		if (icon)
		{
			icon.x = startx;
			startx = icon.x + icon.measuredWidth;
			icon.setActualSize(icon.measuredWidth, icon.measuredHeight);
		}

		checkBox.move(startx, ( unscaledHeight - checkBox.height ) / 2 );

		label.x = startx + checkBox.getExplicitOrMeasuredWidth();
	}
}
}

测试文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" fontSize="12">
	<mx:Script>
		<![CDATA[
			import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;

			[Bindable]
			public var collection:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection([
				{ "name" : "上海", "selected":false, "children":[
					{ "name":"黄浦", "selected":false },
					{ "name":"浦东", "selected":true },
					{ "name":"静安", "selected":false },
					{ "name":"徐汇", "selected":false }
				]},
				{ "name":"北京", "selected":false, "children":[
					{ "name":"海淀", "selected":false },
					{ "name":"朝阳", "selected":true },
					{ "name":"丰台", "selected":false }
				]}
			]);

		]]>
	</mx:Script>
	<mx:Tree width="300" height="500" labelField="name" 
itemRenderer="com.montage.controls.treeClasses.TreeCheckBoxRenderer" dataProvider="{collection}"/>
</mx:Application>

[b]注意[/b]:selected属性很重要, 此属性在数据源内, 标致当前节点的CheckBox是否选中.点击CheckBox会自动改变响应的数据源. 如果想知道哪些被选中的话, 就遍历Tree的dataProvider吧~
谨以此文贡献给战斗在RIA第一线的兄弟姐妹们.