SPOJ DISUBSTR Distinct Substrings (后缀数组)

题意：给定一个字符串，求不相同的子串个数.

每一个子串一定是某个后缀的前缀。对于一个字符串的后缀，一共可以产生n - sa[i] + 1个子串。但是其中有height[i]个和前面是相同的.所以对于每一个后缀S[sa[i]].贡献的子串个数是n - sa[i] + 1 - height[i];累加后便是答案.

/***********************************************
 * Author: fisty
 * Created Time: 2015-08-28 15:42:50
 * File Name   : C.cpp
 *********************************************** */
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define Debug(x) cout << #x << " " << x <<endl
#define Memset(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
#define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i = a;i < b; i++)
#define lson l, m, k<<1
#define rson m+1, r, k<<1|1
#define MAX_N 100100
int sa[MAX_N], rank[MAX_N], tmp[MAX_N+1];
int lcp[MAX_N];
int wa[MAX_N], wb[MAX_N], wv[MAX_N], wd[MAX_N];  
char s[MAX_N];

int cmp(int *r, int _a, int b, int l){  
    return r[_a] == r[b] && r[_a+l] == r[b+l];  
}  
  
void da(char *r, int n, int m){          //  倍增算法 r为待匹配数组  n为总长度 m为字符范围  
    int i, j, p, *x = wa, *y = wb, *t;  
    for(i = 0; i < m; i ++) wd[i] = 0;  
    for(i = 0; i < n; i ++) wd[x[i]=r[i]] ++;  
    for(i = 1; i < m; i ++) wd[i] += wd[i-1];  
    for(i = n-1; i >= 0; i --) sa[-- wd[x[i]]] = i;  
    for(j = 1, p = 1; p < n; j *= 2, m = p){  
        for(p = 0, i = n-j; i < n; i ++) y[p ++] = i;  
        for(i = 0; i < n; i ++) if(sa[i] >= j) y[p ++] = sa[i] - j;  
        for(i = 0; i < n; i ++) wv[i] = x[y[i]];  
        for(i = 0; i < m; i ++) wd[i] = 0;  
        for(i = 0; i < n; i ++) wd[wv[i]] ++;  
        for(i = 1; i < m; i ++) wd[i] += wd[i-1];  
        for(i = n-1; i >= 0; i --) sa[-- wd[wv[i]]] = y[i];  
        for(t = x, x = y, y = t, p = 1, x[sa[0]] = 0, i = 1; i < n; i ++){  
            x[sa[i]] = cmp(y, sa[i-1], sa[i], j) ? p - 1: p ++;  
        }  
    }  
}  
  
void calHeight(char *r, int n){           //  求height数组。  
    int i, j, p = 0;  
    for(i = 1; i <= n; i ++) rank[sa[i]] = i;  
    for(i = 0; i < n; lcp[rank[i ++]] = p){  
        for(p ? p -- : 0, j = sa[rank[i]-1]; r[i+p] == r[j+p]; p ++);  
    }  
} 
int t;
void solve(){
    int n = strlen(s);
    da(s, n+1, 269);
    calHeight(s, n);
    LL ans = (n) * (n +1) / 2;
    for(int i = 2;i <= n; i++){
        ans -= lcp[i];
    }
    printf("%lld\n", ans);
}
int main() {
    //freopen("in.cpp", "r", stdin);
    //cin.tie(0);
    //ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    scanf("%d", &t);    
    while(t--){
        scanf("%s", s);
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}