Spring-boot:使用自动配置写一个程序

目录

1.起步依赖

2.自动配置

3.应用程序

---

1.起步依赖

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
			<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
</dependencies>

data-jpa,thymeleaf,

 

2.自动配置

Spring Boot的自动楝涵盖安全、集成、持久化、Web开发等东西

 

3.应用程序

（1）领域模型（JPA实体），@Entity，id属性有@Id和@GeneratedValue注解，说明这个字段是实体的唯一标志，自动生成值

（2）定义仓库接口

继承JpaRepository接口

Spring Data只需定义仓库接口，在应用程序启动后，该接口在运行时会自动实现（如何实现呢）

（3）创建Web界面

一个Controller类，@Controller和@RequestMapping（“路径”）

      方法：调用（2）的方法

     @RequestMapping(value = "/{XXX}", method = RequestMethod.GET)

     @RequestMapping(value = "/{XXX}", method = RequestMethod.POST)

（4）thymeleaf 模板的html页面

路径即（3）提到的路径

 

4.总结

一个自动配置的Spring Boot程序必备：有JPA实体，Jpa仓库接口，响应页面请求的Controller类，html页面

 

5.注释要点

@Entity

@Documented
@Target(TYPE)
@Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface Entity {
	/**
	 * (Optional) The entity name. Defaults to the unqualified
	 * name of the entity class. This name is used to refer to the
	 * entity in queries. The name must not be a reserved literal
	 * in the Jakarta Persistence query language.
	 */
	String name() default "";
}

 

@Controller

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Controller {

	/**
	 * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
	 * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
	 * @return the suggested component name, if any (or empty String otherwise)
	 */
	@AliasFor(annotation = Component.class)
	String value() default "";

}