A + B Problem II HDU 1002 ——大数模拟

Problem Description

I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.

 

Output

For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3

Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
  
  

 

这个是大数模拟：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

char s1[1010];
char s2[1010];//定义s1，s2为第一个数和第二个数
int ls[1020];//保存和的数组

int main()
{
    int n,l1,l2,i,j,k,c=0,x,y,a,b;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    while(n--)
    {
        c++;
        memset(s1,'\0',sizeof(s1));
        memset(s2,'\0',sizeof(s2));
        memset(ls,0,sizeof(ls));//这个必须有，否则的话会影响结果
        scanf("%s",s1);
        scanf("%s",s2);
        l1=strlen(s1);
        l2=strlen(s2);
        y=0;
        for(i=l1-1,j=l2-1;i>=0||j>=0;i--,j--)//i和j同时访问s1，s2；
        {
            if(i>=0)//因为s1和s2长度可能不一样，如果哪个数组先用完了
                //后面的就用0来补
            {
                a=s1[i]-'0';
            }
            else
            {
                a=0;
            }
            if(j>=0)//对于第二个数组同样这样处理
            {
                b=s2[j]-'0';
            }
            else
            {
                b=0;
            }
            ls[y++]=a+b;
        }
        for(i=0;i<y;i++)
        {
            ls[i+1]+=(ls[i]/10);
            ls[i]%=10;//对进位进行处理
        }
        printf("Case %d:\n",c);
        printf("%s + %s = ",s1,s2);
        i=y;
        while(ls[i]==0)
        {
            i--;//去掉前导0
        }
        for(;i>=0;i--)
        {
            printf("%d",ls[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
        if(n!=0)
            printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

一开始没注意那个长度，结果错了好几回，总的来说，大数模拟就是模拟用手算加法...