2013秋13级预备队集训练习4 --H - Factstone Benchmark

Problem B: Factstone Benchmark

Amtel has announced that it will release a 128-bit computer chip by 2010, a 256-bit computer by 2020, and so on, continuing its strategy of doubling the word-size every ten years. (Amtel released a 64-bit computer in 2000, a 32-bit computer in 1990, a 16-bit computer in 1980, an 8-bit computer in 1970, and a 4-bit computer, its first, in 1960.)

Amtel will use a new benchmark - the Factstone - to advertise the vastly improved capacity of its new chips. The Factstone rating is defined to be the largest integer n such that n! can be represented as an unsigned integer in a computer word.

Given a year 1960 ≤ y ≤ 2160, what will be the Factstone rating of Amtel's most recently released chip?

There are several test cases. For each test case, there is one line of input containing y. A line containing 0 follows the last test case. For each test case, output a line giving the Factstone rating.

Sample Input

1960
1981
0

Output for Sample Input

3
8

在该题中 将x-bit (2进制的位数)转化为一个整数时 会出现超时。 可以用log(2) 来表示这个数，同样将n！转化为 log(1)+log(2)+log(3)......log(n) 来比较得出结果

<多个数相乘时，如果超出范围，可以使用log相加来表示>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
    int y , i , j ;
    double sum1 , sum2 ;
    while(scanf("%d", &y) && y)
    {
        sum1 = 4 ; sum2 = 0 ;
        y = (y-1960)/10;
        for(i = 1 ; i <= y ; i++)
            sum1 *= 2 ;
        for(i = 1 ; i <= sum1 ; i++)
            sum2 += log(2);
        sum1 = sum2 ; sum2 = 0 ;
        for(j = 1 ; ; j++)
        {
            sum2 += log(j) ;
            if(sum2 >= sum1)
                break;
        }
        printf("%d\n", j-1);
    }
}