有关并发的代码（未整理完）

package cn.dayup.servlets;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.dayup.vo.ExtensiveObject;

import net.jcip.annotations.GuardedBy;
import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
import net.jcip.annotations.ThreadSafe;

public class MyThreadSafe extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public MyThreadSafe() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }
    /**
     * 无状态
     * @author Amy
     *
     */
    @ThreadSafe
    public  class StatelessFactorizer implements Servlet{

        @Override
        public void destroy() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public String getServletInfo() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            BigInteger i = extractFromRequest(req);
            BigInteger[] factors = factor(i);
            encodeIntoResponse(resp,factors);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 线程不安全
     * @author Amy
     *
     */
    @NotThreadSafe
    public class UnsafeCountingFactorizer implements Servlet{

        private long count = 0;
        public long getCount(){return count;}

        @Override
        public void destroy() {
        }
        @Override
        public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        public String getServletInfo() {
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        }
        @Override
        public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            BigInteger i = extractFromRequest(req);
            BigInteger[] factors = factor(i);
            ++count;
            encodeIntoResponse(resp,factors);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 惰性初始化
     * @author Amy
     *
     */
    @NotThreadSafe
    public class LazyInitRace{
        private ExtensiveObject instance = null;
        public ExtensiveObject getInstance(){
            if(instance == null)
                instance = new ExtensiveObject();
            return instance;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 原子化操作
     * @author Amy
     *
     */
    @ThreadSafe
    public class CountingFactorizer implements Servlet{

        private final AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong(0);
        public long getCount(){return count.get();}

        @Override
        public void destroy() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public String getServletInfo() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            BigInteger i = extractFromRequest(req);
            BigInteger[] factors = factor(i);
            count.incrementAndGet();
            encodeIntoResponse(resp, factors);
        }

    }
    /**
     * 没有正确原子化得Servlet试图缓存它的最新结果
     * @author Amy
     *
     */
    public class UnsafeCachingFactorizer implements Servlet{
        private final AtomicReference<BigInteger> lastNumber = new AtomicReference<BigInteger>();
        private final AtomicReference<BigInteger[]> lastFactors = new AtomicReference<BigInteger[]>(); 
        @Override
        public void destroy() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public String getServletInfo() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            BigInteger i = extractFromRequest(req);
            if(i.equals(lastNumber.get())){
                encodeIntoResponse(resp, lastFactors.get());
            }else{
                BigInteger[] factors = factor(i);
                lastNumber.set(i);
                lastFactors.set(factors);
                encodeIntoResponse(resp, factors);
            }

        }

        private void encodeIntoResponse(ServletResponse resp,
                BigInteger[] factors) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        private void encodeIntoResponse(ServletResponse resp,
                BigInteger bigInteger) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

    }
    /**
     * 利用synchronized来保证线程安全，但是性能不好
     * @author Amy
     *
     */
    public class SynchronizedFactorizer implements Servlet{
        /*
         * @GuardedBy( lock )有以下几种使用形式：
         * 1、@GuardedBy( "this" ) 受对象内部锁保护
         * 2、@GuardedBy( "fieldName" ) 受 与fieldName引用相关联的锁 保护。
         * 3、@GuardedBy( "ClassName.fieldName" ) 受 一个类的静态field的锁 保存。
         * 4、@GuardedBy( "methodName()" ) 锁对象是 methodName() 方法的返值，受这个锁保护。
         * 5、@GuardedBy( "ClassName.class" ) 受 ClassName类的直接锁对象保护。而不是这个类的某个实例的锁对象。
         */
        @GuardedBy("this") private BigInteger lastNumber;
        @GuardedBy("this") private BigInteger[] lastFactors;
        @Override
        public void destroy() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public String getServletInfo() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            BigInteger i = extractFromRequest(req);
            if(i.equals(lastNumber))
                encodeIntoResponse(resp, lastFactors);
            else{
                BigInteger[] factors = factor(i);
                lastNumber = i;
                lastFactors = factors;
                encodeIntoResponse(resp, factors);
            }

        }

    }
    /**
     * 如果内部锁不是可重入，代码将死锁
     * @author Amy
     *
     */
    public class Widget{
        public synchronized void doSomething(){

        }
    }
    public class LoggingWidget extends Widget{
        public synchronized void doSomething(){
            System.out.println(toString()+":calling doSomething");
            super.doSomething();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 缓存最新请求和结果
     * @author Amy
     *
     */
    public class CacheFactorizer implements Servlet{
        @GuardedBy("this") private BigInteger lastNumber;
        @GuardedBy("this") private BigInteger[] lastFactors;
        @GuardedBy("this") private long hits;
        @GuardedBy("this") private long cacheHits;

        @Override
        public void destroy() {
        }
        @Override
        public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        public String getServletInfo() {
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        }

        public synchronized long getHits(){return hits;}

        public synchronized double getCacheHitRatio(){
            return (double) cacheHits /(double) hits;
        }

        @Override
        public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            BigInteger i = extractFromRequest(req); 
            BigInteger[] factors = null;
            synchronized (this) {
                ++hits;
                if(i.equals(lastNumber)){
                    ++cacheHits;
                    factors = lastFactors.clone();
                }
            }
            if(factors == null){
                factors = factor(i);
                synchronized (this) {
                    lastNumber = i;
                    lastFactors = factors.clone();
                }
            }
            encodeIntoResponse(res, factors);
        }

    }





    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    public void encodeIntoResponse(ServletResponse resp, BigInteger[] factors) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    public BigInteger[] factor(BigInteger i) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    public BigInteger extractFromRequest(ServletRequest req) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}