用C#保存IOS发送的图片

引言        

        在项目中遇到了这么一个问题。移动端上传的图片，在我asp.net后边接收，但却转换不成图片保存。于是我把接收到的二进制流转换成字符串的形式显示出来。结果大吃一惊。ios传过来的二进制流不是纯图片的，还有一些图片的格式，名称等。

        显示如下：  

<span style="font-size:18px;">--Boundary+6638A777949A1B1A
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="20160523171643.png"
Content-Type: image/png

�PNG 
IHDR  <  m   �Su   sRGB ���   iDOT         7   (  7  6 T�gf��  @ IDATxd�ٖ7�e��VW�RJMg2�1�HRY��s{�s`7B�X��`f ����7�����������÷��#���on>�(;���:|ה|�{i=ʮi�������������悲K�PF�����=u�m�ȿ9z������[�}��=������N���k��҇8x���H�S��w�K��x��]p��1��z�9x��͡�m�as{��d��-L�n�閶w�'yH��H��G_w��h�|������
]�[�J�}ݜp=������hO��,��:5�#y�58ݓ���t�v������<>���#��wo���w�	���}�.��8x����';/7G^lw���ޜ�>|�9�}�9��js��j��e�
��o7gܟ}"}|�9���6_>��|���.:��\��\�W&ei: }��N�'�W�
Zկ�ӽ�S~$O(�7�w����tO�|���zwg{�[xt�{ye|R�n��/����I�!�C���
�����A�\y�;��pl��Ci{lߟ��z@�<span style="color:#FF0000;"><strong>（这里的乱码，是图片的数据部分）</strong></span>
--Boundary+6638A777949A1B1A--
</span>

问题及解决方案

        那么问题来了，怎么分开处理呢？通过各种查询、实验。终于解决了这个问题，基本思路是用正则表达式来匹配里面的键值，如conten-type,filename,匹配完后中间的部分都是图片流数据，就可以直接转换成图片保存起来了。

实体类代码

 

<span style="font-size:18px;">using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Model
{
    public class MultipartParser
    {
        private byte[] requestData;
        public MultipartParser(Stream stream)
        {
            this.Parse(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
         //   ParseParameter(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
        }

        public MultipartParser(Stream stream, Encoding encoding)
        {
            this.Parse(stream, encoding);
        }

        private void Parse(Stream stream, Encoding encoding)
        {
            this.Success = false;

            // Read the stream into a byte array
            byte[] data = ToByteArray(stream);
            requestData = data;

            // Copy to a string for header parsing
            string content = encoding.GetString(data);

            // The first line should contain the delimiter
            int delimiterEndIndex = content.IndexOf("\r\n");

            if (delimiterEndIndex > -1)
            {
                string delimiter = content.Substring(0, content.IndexOf("\r\n"));

                // Look for Content-Type
                Regex re = new Regex(@"(?<=Content\-Type:)(.*?)(?=\r\n\r\n)");
                Match contentTypeMatch = re.Match(content);

                // Look for filename
                re = new Regex(@"(?<=filename\=\"")(.*?)(?=\"")");
                Match filenameMatch = re.Match(content);

                // Did we find the required values?
                if (contentTypeMatch.Success && filenameMatch.Success)
                {
                    // Set properties
                    this.ContentType = contentTypeMatch.Value.Trim();
                    this.Filename = filenameMatch.Value.Trim();

                    // Get the start & end indexes of the file contents
                    int startIndex = contentTypeMatch.Index + contentTypeMatch.Length + "\r\n\r\n".Length;

                    byte[] delimiterBytes = encoding.GetBytes("\r\n" + delimiter);
                    int endIndex = IndexOf(data, delimiterBytes, startIndex);

                    int contentLength = endIndex - startIndex;

                    // Extract the file contents from the byte array
                    byte[] fileData = new byte[contentLength];

                    Buffer.BlockCopy(data, startIndex, fileData, 0, contentLength);

                    this.FileContents = fileData;
                    this.Success = true;
                }
            }
        }

        private void ParseParameter(Stream stream, Encoding encoding)
        {
            this.Success = false;

            // Read the stream into a byte array
            byte[] data;
            if (requestData.Length == 0)
            {
                data = ToByteArray(stream);
            }
            else { data = requestData; }
            // Copy to a string for header parsing
            string content = encoding.GetString(data);

            // The first line should contain the delimiter
            int delimiterEndIndex = content.IndexOf("\r\n");

            if (delimiterEndIndex > -1)
            {
                string delimiter = content.Substring(0, content.IndexOf("\r\n"));
                string[] splitContents = content.Split(new[] {delimiter}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                foreach (string t in splitContents)
                {
                    // Look for Content-Type
                    Regex contentTypeRegex = new Regex(@"(?<=Content\-Type:)(.*?)(?=\r\n\r\n)");
                    Match contentTypeMatch = contentTypeRegex.Match(t);

                    // Look for name of parameter
                    Regex re = new Regex(@"(?<=name\=\"")(.*)");
                    Match name = re.Match(t);

                    // Look for filename
                    re = new Regex(@"(?<=filename\=\"")(.*?)(?=\"")");
                    Match filenameMatch = re.Match(t);

                    // Did we find the required values?
                    if (name.Success || filenameMatch.Success)
                    {
                        // Set properties
                        //this.ContentType = name.Value.Trim();
                        int startIndex;
                        if (filenameMatch.Success)
                        {
                            this.Filename = filenameMatch.Value.Trim();
                        }
                        if(contentTypeMatch.Success)
                        {
                            // Get the start & end indexes of the file contents
                            startIndex = contentTypeMatch.Index + contentTypeMatch.Length + "\r\n\r\n".Length;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            startIndex = name.Index + name.Length + "\r\n\r\n".Length;
                        }

                        //byte[] delimiterBytes = encoding.GetBytes("\r\n" + delimiter);
                        //int endIndex = IndexOf(data, delimiterBytes, startIndex);

                        //int contentLength = t.Length - startIndex;
                        string propertyData = t.Substring(startIndex - 1, t.Length - startIndex);
                        // Extract the file contents from the byte array
                        //byte[] paramData = new byte[contentLength];

                        //Buffer.BlockCopy(data, startIndex, paramData, 0, contentLength);

                        MyContent myContent = new MyContent();
                        myContent.Data = encoding.GetBytes(propertyData);
                        myContent.StringData = propertyData;
                        myContent.PropertyName = name.Value.Trim();

                        if (MyContents == null)
                            MyContents = new List<MyContent>();

                        MyContents.Add(myContent);
                        this.Success = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private int IndexOf(byte[] searchWithin, byte[] serachFor, int startIndex)
        {
            int index = 0;
            int startPos = Array.IndexOf(searchWithin, serachFor[0], startIndex);

            if (startPos != -1)
            {
                while ((startPos + index) < searchWithin.Length)
                {
                    if (searchWithin[startPos + index] == serachFor[index])
                    {
                        index++;
                        if (index == serachFor.Length)
                        {
                            return startPos;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        startPos = Array.IndexOf<byte>(searchWithin, serachFor[0], startPos + index);
                        if (startPos == -1)
                        {
                            return -1;
                        }
                        index = 0;
                    }
                }
            }

            return -1;
        }

        private byte[] ToByteArray(Stream stream)
        {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    int read = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    if (read <= 0)
                        return ms.ToArray();
                    ms.Write(buffer, 0, read);
                }
            }
        }

        public List<MyContent> MyContents { get; set; }

        public bool Success
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public string ContentType
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public string Filename
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public byte[] FileContents
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }
    }

    public class MyContent
    {
        public byte[] Data { get; set; }
        public string PropertyName { get; set; }
        public string StringData { get; set; }
    }

}   </span>

asp.net后台代码

<span style="font-size:18px;">using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace ITSMToJson
{
    public partial class updateFile: System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //假数据
            //FileStream photo = new FileStream("d://test.jpg", FileMode.Open);
            //byte[] buffer = new byte[photo.Length];
            //photo.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);


            //获得IOS传过来的二进制流
            Stream sourceStream = Request.InputStream;

            MultipartParser model = new MultipartParser(sourceStream);//实例化MultipartParse
            string Filename = model.Filename;      //获得图片名称
            byte[] FileContents = model.FileContents;     //获得图片流数据

            //获得Web服务上File虚拟路径相对应的物理文件路径
            string Path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/File") + "//" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"); 

            //查看路径是否存在，如果不存在，则创建路径
            if (!Directory.Exists(Path))
            {
                DirectoryInfo foler = Directory.CreateDirectory(Path);
            }

            //得到要目的文件路径
            string  filenameaddress = Path+"//"+Filename;

            //将图片流显示成图片并保存起来
            FileStream targetStream = new FileStream(filenameaddress, FileMode.Create);
            targetStream.Write(FileContents, 0, FileContents.Length);
            System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(targetStream);
            targetStream.Close();
            sourceStream.Close();

        }
    }
}</span>

 小结

        在此还要感谢提供思路和代码的网友。代码就是不断地积累，还要不断总结经验和技术，分享给大家。