java 观察者模式Observable Observer

被观察者继承Observable    观察者实现Observer

过程：

1、调用Observable   的addObserver（Observer） 给被观察者添加观察者

2、在观察者Observer的update(Observable o, Object arg);的方法中做业务处理

3、调用Observable 的setChanged()方法把changed设置为true，调用notifyObservers（）方法调用Observer的update方法

notifyObservers源码：

 public void notifyObservers(Object arg) {
        /*
         * a temporary array buffer, used as a snapshot of the state of
         * current Observers.
         */
        Object[] arrLocal;

        synchronized (this) {
            /* We don't want the Observer doing callbacks into
             * arbitrary code while holding its own Monitor.
             * The code where we extract each Observable from
             * the Vector and store the state of the Observer
             * needs synchronization, but notifying observers
             * does not (should not).  The worst result of any
             * potential race-condition here is that:
             * 1) a newly-added Observer will miss a
             *   notification in progress
             * 2) a recently unregistered Observer will be
             *   wrongly notified when it doesn't care
             */
            if (!changed)
                return;
            arrLocal = obs.toArray();
            clearChanged();
        }

        for (int i = arrLocal.length-1; i>=0; i--)
            ((Observer)arrLocal[i]).update(this, arg);
    }