JAVA压缩图片

JAVA压缩图片

  在我们浏览网页的时候，我们呢时常见到这样的效果，点击小图见大图，这里用到的技术便是图片压缩技术，是两张图片，不过是名字一样，

在java中，同样可以实现图片的压缩处理，在网上好像找不到拿来就能用的，下面的这个可以用，

但是有一些限制，只能压缩一些特定的图片文件，jpg，png，gif（非动画），大家可以研究下代码，

根据代码自己去扩展合适的压缩类型，实际中，这些已经差不多可以运用了，

下面是代码和在junit单元测试实例

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package com.sport.utils;      import java.awt.Color;  import java.awt.Component;  import java.awt.Graphics;  import java.awt.Graphics2D;  import java.awt.Image;  import java.awt.MediaTracker;  import java.awt.Toolkit;  import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  import java.awt.image.ConvolveOp;  import java.awt.image.Kernel;  import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;  import java.io.File;  import java.io.FileInputStream;  import java.io.FileOutputStream;  import java.io.IOException;  import java.io.OutputStream;      import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  import javax.swing.ImageIcon;      import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;  import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;  import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;      /**   * 图像压缩工具   * @author    *   */  public class ImageSizer {       public static final MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker( new Component() {           private static final long serialVersionUID = 1234162663955668507L;}        );       /**       * @param originalFile 原图像       * @param resizedFile 压缩后的图像       * @param width 图像宽       * @param format 图片格式 jpg, png, gif(非动画)       * @throws IOException       */       public static void resize(File originalFile, File resizedFile, int width, String format) throws IOException {           if (format!= null && "gif" .equals(format.toLowerCase())){               resize(originalFile, resizedFile, width, 1 );               return ;           }           FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(originalFile);           ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();           int readLength = - 1 ;           int bufferSize = 1024 ;           byte bytes[] = new byte [bufferSize];           while ((readLength = fis.read(bytes, 0 , bufferSize)) != - 1 ) {               byteStream.write(bytes, 0 , readLength);           }           byte [] in = byteStream.toByteArray();           fis.close();           byteStream.close();                       Image inputImage = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage( in );           waitForImage( inputImage );           int imageWidth = inputImage.getWidth( null );           if ( imageWidth < 1 )               throw new IllegalArgumentException( "image width " + imageWidth + " is out of range" );           int imageHeight = inputImage.getHeight( null );           if ( imageHeight < 1 )               throw new IllegalArgumentException( "image height " + imageHeight + " is out of range" );                       // Create output image.           int height = - 1 ;           double scaleW = ( double ) imageWidth / ( double ) width;           double scaleY = ( double ) imageHeight / ( double ) height;           if (scaleW >= 0 && scaleY >= 0 ) {               if (scaleW > scaleY) {                   height = - 1 ;               } else {                   width = - 1 ;               }           }           Image outputImage = inputImage.getScaledInstance( width, height, java.awt.Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);           checkImage( outputImage );                   encode( new FileOutputStream(resizedFile), outputImage, format);               }               /** Checks the given image for valid width and height. */       private static void checkImage( Image image ) {          waitForImage( image );          int imageWidth = image.getWidth( null );          if ( imageWidth < 1 )              throw new IllegalArgumentException( "image width " + imageWidth + " is out of range" );          int imageHeight = image.getHeight( null );          if ( imageHeight < 1 )              throw new IllegalArgumentException( "image height " + imageHeight + " is out of range" );       }           /** Waits for given image to load. Use before querying image height/width/colors. */       private static void waitForImage( Image image ) {          try {             tracker.addImage( image, 0 );             tracker.waitForID( 0 );             tracker.removeImage(image, 0 );          } catch ( InterruptedException e ) { e.printStackTrace(); }       }            /** Encodes the given image at the given quality to the output stream. */       private static void encode( OutputStream outputStream, Image outputImage, String format )           throws java.io.IOException {          int outputWidth  = outputImage.getWidth( null );          if ( outputWidth < 1 )              throw new IllegalArgumentException( "output image width " + outputWidth + " is out of range" );          int outputHeight = outputImage.getHeight( null );          if ( outputHeight < 1 )              throw new IllegalArgumentException( "output image height " + outputHeight + " is out of range" );              // Get a buffered image from the image.          BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage( outputWidth, outputHeight,             BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB );                                                             Graphics2D biContext = bi.createGraphics();          biContext.drawImage( outputImage, 0 , 0 , null );          ImageIO.write(bi, format, outputStream);          System.out.println( "----the end ------" );          outputStream.flush();            outputStream.close();       }                /**       * 缩放gif图片       * @param originalFile 原图片       * @param resizedFile 缩放后的图片       * @param newWidth 宽度       * @param quality 缩放比例 (等比例)       * @throws IOException       */       private static void resize(File originalFile, File resizedFile, int newWidth, float quality) throws IOException {           if (quality < 0 || quality > 1 ) {               throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Quality has to be between 0 and 1" );           }            ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(originalFile.getCanonicalPath());           Image i = ii.getImage();           Image resizedImage = null ;            int iWidth = i.getWidth( null );           int iHeight = i.getHeight( null );            if (iWidth > iHeight) {               resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance(newWidth, (newWidth * iHeight) / iWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);           } else {               resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance((newWidth * iWidth) / iHeight, newWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);           }            // This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded.           Image temp = new ImageIcon(resizedImage).getImage();            // Create the buffered image.           BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(temp.getWidth( null ), temp.getHeight( null ),                                                           BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);            // Copy image to buffered image.           Graphics g = bufferedImage.createGraphics();            // Clear background and paint the image.           g.setColor(Color.white);           g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , temp.getWidth( null ), temp.getHeight( null ));           g.drawImage(temp, 0 , 0 , null );           g.dispose();            // Soften.           float softenFactor = 0 .05f;           float [] softenArray = { 0 , softenFactor, 0 , softenFactor, 1 -(softenFactor* 4 ), softenFactor, 0 , softenFactor, 0 };           Kernel kernel = new Kernel( 3 , 3 , softenArray);           ConvolveOp cOp = new ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null );           bufferedImage = cOp.filter(bufferedImage, null );            // Write the jpeg to a file.           FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(resizedFile);                   // Encodes image as a JPEG data stream           JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);            JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufferedImage);            param.setQuality(quality, true );            encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);           encoder.encode(bufferedImage);       }  }

 

单元测试，看如何使用

 

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@Test  public void imagetest(){               try {           ImageSizer.resize( new File( "f:\\image\\363.jpg" ), new File( "f:\\image\\testabc.jpg" ), 100 , "jpg" );       } catch (IOException e) {           e.printStackTrace();       }          }