Android-接收UDP TS流实现边缓存边播放

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-22 17:27:35 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-22 17:27:35 发布
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Android播放本地文件视频是硬解，这样对CPU占用比较少，所以将直播收到的数据临时缓存3个文件，给定每个文件的大小，然后进行播放。后续还会进行优化。
具体实现代码如下：
[java]view plaincopy
package com.cayden.videodemo;  
  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.net.DatagramPacket;  
import java.net.DatagramSocket;  
  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.app.ProgressDialog;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.os.Handler;  
import android.os.Message;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.MediaController;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
import android.widget.VideoView;  
import com.cayden.videodemo.R;  
/** 
 *  
 *  接收UDP TS流实现边缓存边播放<br/> 
 * 该类可以实现，但存在以下不足<br/> 
 * 1、播放过程会稍微卡一下这是 由于播放时候setOnCompletionListener中方法被执行<br/> 
 * 2、需要思考怎么解决调用onError方法 
 * @author cuiran 
 * @version 1.0.0 
 */  
public class UDPFileMPlayer extends Activity {  
  
    private static final String TAG="UDPFileMPlayer";  
    private VideoView mVideoView;  
    private TextView tvcache;  
    private String remoteUrl;  
    private String localUrl;  
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog = null;  
    private Thread receiveThread=null;  
    /** 
     * 定义了初始缓存区的大小，当视频加载到初始缓存区满的时候，播放器开始播放， 
     */  
    private static final int READY_BUFF = 1316 * 1024*10;  
      
    private static final String FILE_DIR=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/VideoCache/";  
              
    /** 
     * 核心交换缓存区，主要是用来动态调节缓存区，当网络环境较好的时候，该缓存区为初始大小， 
     * 当网络环境差的时候，该缓存区会动态增加，主要就是为了避免视频播放的时候出现一卡一卡的现象。 
     */  
    private static final int CACHE_BUFF = 10 * 1024;  
    /** 
     * 单播或组播端口 
     */  
    private static final int PORT = 1234;  
      
    private boolean isready = false;  
    private boolean iserror = false;  
    private int errorCnt = 0;  
    private int curPosition = 0;  
    private long mediaLength = 0;  
    private long readSize = 0;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.bbvideoplayer);  
  
        findViews();  
        init();  
        playvideo();  
    }  
    /** 
     * 初始化组件 
     * 2013-11-21 下午2:20:10 
     * 
     */  
    private void findViews() {  
        this.mVideoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.bbvideoview);  
        this.tvcache = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvcache);  
    }  
      
    private void init() {  
        Intent intent = getIntent();  
  
        this.remoteUrl = intent.getStringExtra("url");  
        System.out.println("remoteUrl: " + remoteUrl);  
  
        if (this.remoteUrl == null) {  
            finish();  
            return;  
        }  
  
//      this.localUrl = intent.getStringExtra("cache");  
        mVideoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));  
        mVideoView.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {  
  
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaplayer) {  
                Log.i(TAG, "onPrepared");  
                dismissProgressDialog();  
                mVideoView.seekTo(curPosition);  
                mediaplayer.start();  
            }  
        });  
  
        mVideoView.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {  
  
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaplayer) {  
                Log.i(TAG, "onCompletion"+localUrl);  
//              curPosition = 0;  
                if(localUrl.endsWith("1.mp4")){  
                    localUrl=localUrl.replace("1.mp4", "2.mp4");  
                    mVideoView.setVideoPath(localUrl);  
                    mVideoView.start();  
                }else if(localUrl.endsWith("2.mp4")){  
                    localUrl=localUrl.replace("2.mp4", "3.mp4");  
                    mVideoView.setVideoPath(localUrl);  
                    mVideoView.start();  
                }else{  
                    localUrl=localUrl.replace("3.mp4", "1.mp4");  
                    mVideoView.setVideoPath(localUrl);  
                    mVideoView.start();  
                }  
                  
            }  
        });  
  
        mVideoView.setOnErrorListener(new OnErrorListener() {  
  
            public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mediaplayer, int i, int j) {  
                Log.i(TAG, "onError");  
                iserror = true;  
                errorCnt++;  
                mVideoView.pause();  
                showProgressDialog();  
                return true;  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
    private void showProgressDialog() {  
        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void run() {  
                if (progressDialog == null) {  
                    progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(UDPFileMPlayer.this,  
                            "视频缓存", "正在努力加载中 ...", true, false);  
                }  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
    private void dismissProgressDialog() {  
        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void run() {  
                if (progressDialog != null) {  
                    progressDialog.dismiss();  
                    progressDialog = null;  
                }  
            }  
        });  
    }  
    /** 
     * 播放视频 
     * 2013-11-21 下午2:20:34 
     * 
     */  
    private void playvideo() {  
          
  
        showProgressDialog();  
  
        receiveThread=new Thread(new Runnable() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void run() {  
                FileOutputStream out = null;  
                DatagramSocket dataSocket=null;  
                DatagramPacket dataPacket=null;  
                try {  
                     dataSocket = new DatagramSocket(PORT);  
                    byte[] receiveByte = new byte[8192];  
                     dataPacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveByte, receiveByte.length);  
                    Log.i(TAG, "UDP服务启动...");  
                    if (localUrl == null) {  
                        localUrl = FILE_DIR+"1.mp4";  
                    }  
                    Log.i(TAG, "localUrl="+localUrl);  
                    File cacheFile = new File(localUrl);  
  
                    if (!cacheFile.exists()) {  
                        cacheFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();  
                        cacheFile.createNewFile();  
                    }  
                      
                    out = new FileOutputStream(cacheFile, true);  
                    int size = 0;  
                    long lastReadSize = 0;  
                    int number=0;  
                      
                    int fileNum=0;  
//                  mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(VIDEO_STATE_UPDATE);  
                  
                     while(size==0){  
                        // 无数据，则循环  
                         dataSocket.receive(dataPacket);  
                         size = dataPacket.getLength();  
                          if (size > 0) {  
                                try {  
                                    if(readSize>=READY_BUFF){  
                                        fileNum++;  
                                          
                                        switch(fileNum%3){  
                                            case 0:  
                                                out=new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR+"1.mp4");  
                                                break;  
                                            case 1:  
                                                out=new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR+"2.mp4");  
                                                break;  
                                            case 2:  
                                                out=new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR+"3.mp4");  
                                                break;  
                                        }  
                                          
                                        readSize=0;  
                                        if (!isready) {  
                                            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(CACHE_VIDEO_READY);  
                                        }  
                                    }  
                                    out.write(dataPacket.getData(), 0, size);  
                                    out.flush();  
                                    readSize += size;  
                                    size = 0;// 循环接收  
                                      
                                      
                                } catch (Exception e) {  
                                    Log.e(TAG, "出现异常0",e);  
                                }  
                                  
                          }else{  
                              Log.i(TAG, "TS流停止发送数据");  
                          }  
                            
                     }  
                  
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(CACHE_VIDEO_END);  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    Log.e(TAG, "出现异常",e);  
                } finally {  
                    if (out != null) {  
                        try {  
                            out.close();  
                        } catch (IOException e) {  
                            //  
                            Log.e(TAG, "出现异常1",e);  
                        }  
                    }  
  
                    if (dataSocket != null) {  
                        try {  
                            dataSocket.close();  
                        } catch (Exception e) {  
                            Log.e(TAG, "出现异常2",e);  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
  
            }  
        });  
        receiveThread.start();  
    }  
  
    private final static int VIDEO_STATE_UPDATE = 0;  
    /** 
     * 缓存准备 
     */  
    private final static int CACHE_VIDEO_READY = 1;  
    /** 
     * 缓存修改 
     */  
    private final static int CACHE_VIDEO_UPDATE = 2;  
    /** 
     * 缓存结束 
     */  
    private final static int CACHE_VIDEO_END = 3;  
    /** 
     * 缓存播放 
     */  
    private final static int CACHE_VIDEO_PLAY = 4;  
  
    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {  
        @Override  
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
            switch (msg.what) {  
            case VIDEO_STATE_UPDATE:  
                boolean isPlay=mVideoView.isPlaying();  
                Log.i(TAG, "更新显示 isPlay="+isPlay);  
                double cachepercent = readSize * 100.00 / mediaLength * 1.0;  
                String s = String.format("已缓存: [%.2f%%]", cachepercent);  
                if (isPlay) {  
                    curPosition = mVideoView.getCurrentPosition();  
                    int duration = mVideoView.getDuration();  
                    duration = duration == 0 ? 1 : duration;  
  
                    double playpercent = curPosition * 100.00 / duration * 1.0;  
  
                    int i = curPosition / 1000;  
                    int hour = i / (60 * 60);  
                    int minute = i / 60 % 60;  
                    int second = i % 60;  
  
                    s += String.format(" 播放: %02d:%02d:%02d [%.2f%%]", hour,  
                            minute, second, playpercent);  
                }  
//  
//              tvcache.setText(s);  
                tvcache.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(VIDEO_STATE_UPDATE, 1000);  
                  
  
                  
                break;  
  
            case CACHE_VIDEO_READY:  
                Log.i(TAG, "缓存准备");  
                isready = true;  
                mVideoView.setVideoPath(localUrl);  
                mVideoView.start();  
                  
                break;  
  
            case CACHE_VIDEO_UPDATE:  
                Log.i(TAG, "缓存修改"+iserror);  
                if (iserror) {  
                    mVideoView.setVideoPath(localUrl);  
                    mVideoView.start();  
                    iserror = false;  
                }  
                break;  
  
            case CACHE_VIDEO_END:  
                Log.i(TAG, "缓存结束"+iserror);  
                if (iserror) {  
                      
                    mVideoView.setVideoPath(localUrl);  
                    mVideoView.start();  
                    iserror = false;  
                }  
                break;  
            case CACHE_VIDEO_PLAY:  
                Log.i(TAG, "CACHE_VIDEO_PLAY");  
                mVideoView.setVideoPath(localUrl);  
                mVideoView.start();  
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(CACHE_VIDEO_PLAY, 5000);  
                break;  
            }  
  
            super.handleMessage(msg);  
        }  
    };  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onDestroy() {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        if(mVideoView!=null){  
            mVideoView.stopPlayback();  
        }  
        super.onDestroy();  
    }  
      
      
}  
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Android-接收UDP TS流实现边缓存边播放

Android播放本地文件视频是硬解，这样对CPU占用比较少，所以将直播收到的数据临时缓存3个文件，给定每个文件的大小，然后进行播放。后续还会进行优化。具体实现代码如下：[java] view plain copypackage com.cayden.videodemo; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; impo...
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