基础只是要了解

/*******************************************************************************************

  NSString

  *******************************************************************************************/

//一、NSString   

/*----------------创建字符串的方法----------------*/

 

//1、创建常量字符串。

NSString *astring = @ "This is a String!" ;

 

 

//2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。

 

NSString *astring = [[ NSString alloc] init];

astring = @ "This is a String!" ;

[astring release];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" ,astring);

 

 

 

//3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法

 

NSString *astring = [[ NSString alloc] initWithString:@ "This is a String!" ];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" ,astring);

[astring release];

 

 

 

//4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法

 

char *Cstring = "This is a String!" ;

NSString *astring = [[ NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" ,astring);

[astring release];

 

 

 

//5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）

 

int i = 1;

int j = 2;

NSString *astring = [[ NSString alloc] initWithString:[ NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%d.This is %i string!" ,i,j]];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" ,astring);

[astring release];

 

 

 

//6、创建临时字符串

 

NSString *astring;

astring = [ NSString stringWithCString: "This is a temporary string" ];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" ,astring);

 

 

 

 

/*----------------从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法----------------*/   

 

NSString *path = @ "astring.text" ;

NSString *astring = [[ NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" ,astring);

[astring release];

 

 

/*----------------写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法----------------*/   

 

 

NSString *astring = [[ NSString alloc] initWithString:@ "This is a String!" ];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" ,astring);

NSString *path = @ "astring.text" ;   

[astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES ];

[astring release];   

 

 

 

 

/*----------------比较两个字符串----------------*/       

 

//用C比较:strcmp函数

 

char string1[] = "string!" ;

char string2[] = "string!" ;

if (strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0)

{

     NSLog (@ "1" );

}

 

 

 

//isEqualToString方法   

NSString *astring01 = @ "This is a String!" ;

NSString *astring02 = @ "This is a String!" ;

BOOL result = [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02];

NSLog (@ "result:%d" ,result);

 

 

 

 

//compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)   

NSString *astring01 = @ "This is a String!" ;

NSString *astring02 = @ "This is a String!" ;   

BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame ;   

NSLog (@ "result:%d" ,result);   

//NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同

 

 

 

 

NSString *astring01 = @ "This is a String!" ;

NSString *astring02 = @ "this is a String!" ;

BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedAscending ;   

NSLog (@ "result:%d" ,result);

//NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)

 

 

 

NSString *astring01 = @ "this is a String!" ;

NSString *astring02 = @ "This is a String!" ;

BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedDescending ;   

NSLog (@ "result:%d" ,result);    

//NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

 

 

 

//不考虑大小写比较字符串1

NSString *astring01 = @ "this is a String!" ;

NSString *astring02 = @ "This is a String!" ;

BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame ;   

NSLog (@ "result:%d" ,result);    

//NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

 

 

 

//不考虑大小写比较字符串2

NSString *astring01 = @ "this is a String!" ;

NSString *astring02 = @ "This is a String!" ;

BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02

                         options: NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch ] = = NSOrderedSame ;   

NSLog (@ "result:%d" ,result);    

 

//NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较，区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数，而不是字符值。

 

 

/*----------------改变字符串的大小写----------------*/   

 

NSString *string1 = @ "A String" ;

NSString *string2 = @ "String" ;

NSLog (@ "string1:%@" ,[string1 uppercaseString]); //大写

NSLog (@ "string2:%@" ,[string2 lowercaseString]); //小写

NSLog (@ "string2:%@" ,[string2 capitalizedString]); //首字母大小

 

 

/*----------------在串中搜索子串----------------*/       

 

NSString *string1 = @ "This is a string" ;

NSString *string2 = @ "string" ;

NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];

int location = range.location;

int leight = range.length;

NSString *astring = [[ NSString alloc] initWithString:[ NSString stringWithFormat:@ "Location:%i,Leight:%i" ,location,leight]];

NSLog (@ "astring:%@" ,astring);

[astring release];

 

 

/*----------------抽取子串 ----------------*/       

 

//-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符

NSString *string1 = @ "This is a string" ;

NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];

NSLog (@ "string2:%@" ,string2);

 

 

 

 

//-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符

NSString *string1 = @ "This is a string" ;

NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];

NSLog (@ "string2:%@" ,string2);

 

 

 

 

//-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置，长度，任意地从字符串中截取子串

NSString *string1 = @ "This is a string" ;

NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange: NSMakeRange (0, 4)];

NSLog (@ "string2:%@" ,string2);

 

 

//扩展路径

 

NSString *Path = @ "~/NSData.txt" ;

NSString *absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath];

NSLog (@ "absolutePath:%@" ,absolutePath);

NSLog (@ "Path:%@" ,[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);

 

 

 

//文件扩展名

NSString *Path = @ "~/NSData.txt" ;

NSLog (@ "Extension:%@" ,[Path pathExtension]);

 

 

 

 

/*******************************************************************************************

  NSMutableString

  *******************************************************************************************/   

 

/*---------------给字符串分配容量----------------*/

//stringWithCapacity:

NSMutableString *String;

String = [ NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40];

 

 

/*---------------在已有字符串后面添加字符----------------*/   

 

//appendString: and appendFormat:

 

NSMutableString *String1 = [[ NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@ "This is a NSMutableString" ];

//[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"];

[String1 appendFormat:[ NSString stringWithFormat:@ ", I will be adding some character" ]];

NSLog (@ "String1:%@" ,String1);

*/

 

 

/*--------在已有字符串中按照所给出范围和长度删除字符------*/   

/*

  //deleteCharactersInRange:

  NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];

  [String1 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)];

  NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

  

  

  

  /*--------在已有字符串后面在所指定的位置中插入给出的字符串------*/

 

//-insertString: atIndex:

NSMutableString *String1 = [[ NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@ "This is a NSMutableString" ];

[String1 insertString:@ "Hi! " atIndex:0];

NSLog (@ "String1:%@" ,String1);

 

 

 

/*--------将已有的空符串换成其它的字符串------*/

 

//-setString:

NSMutableString *String1 = [[ NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@ "This is a NSMutableString" ];

[String1 setString:@ "Hello Word!" ];

NSLog (@ "String1:%@" ,String1);

 

 

 

/*--------按照所给出的范围，和字符串替换的原有的字符------*/

 

//-setString:

NSMutableString *String1 = [[ NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@ "This is a NSMutableString" ];

[String1 replaceCharactersInRange: NSMakeRange (0, 4) withString:@ "That" ];

NSLog (@ "String1:%@" ,String1);

 

 

 

/*-------------判断字符串内是否还包含别的字符串(前缀，后缀)-------------*/

//01：检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString *) aString;

NSString *String1 = @ "NSStringInformation.txt" ;

[String1 hasPrefix:@ "NSString" ] = = 1 ?  NSLog (@ "YES" ) : NSLog (@ "NO" );

[String1 hasSuffix:@ ".txt" ] = = 1 ?  NSLog (@ "YES" ) : NSLog (@ "NO" );

 

//02：查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串 - (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString *) aString，这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;

 

 

 

/*******************************************************************************************

  NSArray

  *******************************************************************************************/

 

/*---------------------------创建数组------------------------------*/

//NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:

@ "One" ,@ "Two" ,@ "Three" ,@ "Four" , nil ];

 

self .dataArray = array;

[array release];

 

//- (unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数；

NSLog (@ "self.dataArray cound:%d" ,[ self .dataArray count]);

 

//- (id) objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;

NSLog (@ "self.dataArray cound 2:%@" ,[ self .dataArray objectAtIndex:2]);

 

 

/*--------------------------从一个数组拷贝数据到另一数组(可变数级)----------------------------*/   

 

//arrayWithArray:

//NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc] init];

NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [[ NSMutableArray alloc] init];

NSArray *array = [ NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                   @ "a" ,@ "b" ,@ "c" , nil ];

NSLog (@ "array:%@" ,array);

MutableArray = [ NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];

NSLog (@ "MutableArray:%@" ,MutableArray);

 

array1 = [ NSArray arrayWithArray:array];

NSLog (@ "array1:%@" ,array1);

 

 

//Copy

 

//id obj;

NSMutableArray *newArray = [[ NSMutableArray alloc] init];

NSArray *oldArray = [ NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                      @ "a" ,@ "b" ,@ "c" ,@ "d" ,@ "e" ,@ "f" ,@ "g" ,@ "h" , nil ];

 

NSLog (@ "oldArray:%@" ,oldArray);

for ( int i = 0; i < [oldArray count]; i++)

{       

     obj = [[oldArray objectAtIndex:i] copy ];

     [newArray addObject: obj];

}

//    

NSLog (@ "newArray:%@" , newArray);

[newArray release];

 

 

//快速枚举

 

//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

NSArray *oldArray = [ NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                      @ "a" ,@ "b" ,@ "c" ,@ "d" ,@ "e" ,@ "f" ,@ "g" ,@ "h" , nil ];   

NSLog (@ "oldArray:%@" ,oldArray);

 

for ( id obj in oldArray)

{

     [newArray addObject: obj];

}

//    

NSLog (@ "newArray:%@" , newArray);

[newArray release];   

 

 

//Deep copy

 

//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

NSArray *oldArray = [ NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                      @ "a" ,@ "b" ,@ "c" ,@ "d" ,@ "e" ,@ "f" ,@ "g" ,@ "h" , nil ];   

NSLog (@ "oldArray:%@" ,oldArray);   

newArray = ( NSMutableArray *)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFPropertyListRef)oldArray, kCFPropertyListMutableContainers);

NSLog (@ "newArray:%@" , newArray);

[newArray release];   

 

 

//Copy and sort

 

//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

NSArray *oldArray = [ NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                      @ "b" ,@ "a" ,@ "e" ,@ "d" ,@ "c" ,@ "f" ,@ "h" ,@ "g" , nil ];   

NSLog (@ "oldArray:%@" ,oldArray);

NSEnumerator *enumerator;

enumerator = [oldArray objectEnumerator];

id obj;

while(obj = [enumerator nextObject])

{

     [newArray addObject: obj];

}

[newArray sortUsingSelector: @selector (compare:)];

NSLog (@ "newArray:%@" , newArray);

[newArray release];

 

 

 

/*---------------------------切分数组------------------------------*/

 

//从字符串分割到数组－ componentsSeparatedByString:

NSString *string = [[ NSString alloc] initWithString:@ "One,Two,Three,Four" ];

NSLog (@ "string:%@" ,string);   

NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@ "," ];

NSLog (@ "array:%@" ,array);

[string release];

 

 

//从数组合并元素到字符串- componentsJoinedByString:

NSArray *array = [[ NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@ "One" ,@ "Two" ,@ "Three" ,@ "Four" , nil ];

NSString *string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@ "," ];

NSLog (@ "string:%@" ,string);

 

 

 

/*******************************************************************************************

  NSMutableArray

  *******************************************************************************************/

/*---------------给数组分配容量----------------*/

//NSArray *array;

array = [ NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20];

 

 

 

/*--------------在数组末尾添加对象----------------*/

//- (void) addObject: (id) anObject;

//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:

@ "One" ,@ "Two" ,@ "Three" , nil ];

[array addObject:@ "Four" ];

NSLog (@ "array:%@" ,array);

 

 

 

/*--------------删除数组中指定索引处对象----------------*/   

//-(void) removeObjectAtIndex: (unsigned) index;   

//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:

@ "One" ,@ "Two" ,@ "Three" , nil ];

[array removeObjectAtIndex:1];

NSLog (@ "array:%@" ,array);

 

 

 

/*-------------数组枚举---------------*/   

//- (NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator;从前向后

//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:

@ "One" ,@ "Two" ,@ "Three" , nil ];

NSEnumerator *enumerator;

enumerator = [array objectEnumerator];

 

id thingie;

while (thingie = [enumerator nextObject]) {

     NSLog (@ "thingie:%@" ,thingie);

}

 

 

//- (NSEnumerator *)reverseObjectEnumerator;从后向前

//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:

@ "One" ,@ "Two" ,@ "Three" , nil ];

NSEnumerator *enumerator;

enumerator = [array reverseObjectEnumerator];

 

id object;

while (object = [enumerator nextObject]) {

     NSLog (@ "object:%@" ,object);

}

 

 

//快速枚举

//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:

@ "One" ,@ "Two" ,@ "Three" , nil ];

for ( NSString *string in array)

{

     NSLog (@ "string:%@" ,string);

}

 

 

 

/*******************************************************************************************

  NSDictionary

  *******************************************************************************************/

 

/*------------------------------------创建字典------------------------------------*/

//- (id) initWithObjectsAndKeys;

 

//NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil];

NSString *string = [dictionary objectForKey:@ "One" ];

NSLog (@ "string:%@" ,string);

NSLog (@ "dictionary:%@" ,dictionary);

[dictionary release];

 

 

/*******************************************************************************************

  NSMutableDictionary

  *******************************************************************************************/

 

/*------------------------------------创建可变字典------------------------------------*/   

//创建

NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [ NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

 

//添加字典

[dictionary setObject:@ "One" forKey:@ "1" ];

[dictionary setObject:@ "Two" forKey:@ "2" ];

[dictionary setObject:@ "Three" forKey:@ "3" ];

[dictionary setObject:@ "Four" forKey:@ "4" ];

NSLog (@ "dictionary:%@" ,dictionary);

 

//删除指定的字典

[dictionary removeObjectForKey:@ "3" ];

NSLog (@ "dictionary:%@" ,dictionary);

 

 

/*******************************************************************************************

  NSValue（对任何对象进行包装）

  *******************************************************************************************/

 

/*--------------------------------将NSRect放入NSArray中------------------------------------*/   

//将NSRect放入NSArray中

NSMutableArray *array = [[ NSMutableArray alloc] init];

NSValue *value;

CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);   

value = [ NSValue valueWithBytes:&rect objCType: @encode (CGRect)];

[array addObject:value];

NSLog (@ "array:%@" ,array);

 

//从Array中提取

value = [array objectAtIndex:0];

[value getValue:&rect];

NSLog (@ "value:%@" ,value);

 

 

/*******************************************************************************************

  从目录搜索扩展名为jpg的文件

  *******************************************************************************************/

 

//NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

NSString *home;

home = @ "../Users/" ;

 

NSDirectoryEnumerator *direnum;

direnum = [fileManager enumeratorAtPath: home];

 

NSMutableArray *files = [[ NSMutableArray alloc] init];

 

//枚举

NSString *filename;

while (filename = [direnum nextObject]) {

     if ([[filename pathExtension] hasSuffix:@ "jpg" ]){

         [files addObject:filename];

     }

}

 

//快速枚举

//for(NSString *filename in direnum)

//{

//    if([[filename pathExtension] isEqualToString:@"jpg"]){

//        [files addObject:filename];

//    }

//}

NSLog (@ "files:%@" ,files);

 

//枚举

NSEnumerator *filenum;

filenum = [files objectEnumerator];

while (filename = [filenum nextObject]) {

     NSLog (@ "filename:%@" ,filename);

}

 

//快速枚举

//for(id object in files)

//{

//    NSLog(@"object:%@",object);

//}