NSStirng、NSArray、以及枚举(Method小集合)



Object-c代码  

/*******************************************************************************************   
 NSString   
 *******************************************************************************************/   
//一、NSString       
/*----------------创建字符串的方法----------------*/   
   
//1、创建常量字符串。   
NSString *astring = @"This is a String!";   
   
   
//2、创建空字符串,给予赋值。   
   
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init];   
astring = @"This is a String!";   
[astring release];   
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);   
   
   
   
//3、在以上方法中,提升速度:initWithString方法   
   
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];   
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);   
[astring release];   
   
   
   
//4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法   
   
char *Cstring = "This is a String!";   
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];   
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);   
[astring release];   
   
   
   
//5、创建格式化字符串:占位符(由一个%加一个字符组成)   
   
int i = 1;   
int j = 2;   
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];   
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);   
[astring release];   
   
   
   
//6、创建临时字符串   
   
NSString *astring;   
astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];   
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);   
   
   
   
   
/*----------------从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法----------------*/       
   
NSString *path = @"astring.text";   
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];   
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);   
[astring release];   
   
   
/*----------------写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法----------------*/       
   
   
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];   
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);   
NSString *path = @"astring.text";       
[astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES];   
[astring release];       
   
   
   
   
/*----------------比较两个字符串----------------*/           
   
//用C比较:strcmp函数   
   
char string1[] = "string!";   
char string2[] = "string!";   
if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0)   
{   
    NSLog(@"1");   
}   
   
   
   
//isEqualToString方法       
NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";   
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";   
BOOL result = [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02];   
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);   
   
   
   
   
//compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)       
NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";   
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";       
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;       
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);       
//NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同   
   
   
   
   
NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";   
NSString *astring02 = @"this is a String!";   
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedAscending;       
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);   
//NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02大于astring01为真)   
   
   
   
NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";   
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";   
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedDescending;       
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);        
//NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真)   
   
   
   
//不考虑大小写比较字符串1   
NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";   
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";   
BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;       
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);        
//NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真)   
   
   
   
//不考虑大小写比较字符串2   
NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";   
NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";   
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02   
                        options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = = NSOrderedSame;       
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);        
   
//NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较,区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数,而不是字符值。   
   
   
/*----------------改变字符串的大小写----------------*/       
   
NSString *string1 = @"A String";    
NSString *string2 = @"String";    
NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写   
NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写   
NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小   
   
   
/*----------------在串中搜索子串----------------*/           
   
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";   
NSString *string2 = @"string";   
NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];   
int location = range.location;   
int leight = range.length;   
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]];   
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);   
[astring release];   
   
   
/*----------------抽取子串 ----------------*/           
   
//-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置,但不包括该位置的字符   
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";   
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];   
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);   
   
   
   
   
//-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始(包括指定位置的字符),并包括之后的全部字符   
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";   
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];   
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);   
   
   
   
   
//-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置,长度,任意地从字符串中截取子串   
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";   
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];   
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);   
   
   
//扩展路径   
   
NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";   
NSString *absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath];   
NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath);   
NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);   
   
   
   
//文件扩展名   
NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";   
NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]);   
   
   
   
   
/*******************************************************************************************   
 NSMutableString   
 *******************************************************************************************/       
   
/*---------------给字符串分配容量----------------*/   
//stringWithCapacity:   
NSMutableString *String;   
String = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40];   
   
   
/*---------------在已有字符串后面添加字符----------------*/       
   
//appendString: and appendFormat:   
   
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];   
//[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"];   
[String1 appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"]];   
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);   
*/   
   
   
/*--------在已有字符串中按照所给出范围和长度删除字符------*/       
/*   
 //deleteCharactersInRange:   
 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];   
 [String1 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)];   
 NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);   
   
   
   
 /*--------在已有字符串后面在所指定的位置中插入给出的字符串------*/   
   
//-insertString: atIndex:   
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];   
[String1 insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0];   
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);   
   
   
   
/*--------将已有的空符串换成其它的字符串------*/   
   
//-setString:   
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];   
[String1 setString:@"Hello Word!"];   
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);   
   
   
   
/*--------按照所给出的范围,和字符串替换的原有的字符------*/   
   
//-setString:   
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];   
[String1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"That"];   
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);   
   
   
   
/*-------------判断字符串内是否还包含别的字符串(前缀,后缀)-------------*/   
//01:检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString *) aString;   
NSString *String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt";   
[String1 hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");   
[String1 hasSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");   
   
//02:查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串 - (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString *) aString,这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;   
   
   
   
/*******************************************************************************************   
 NSArray   
 *******************************************************************************************/   
   
/*---------------------------创建数组------------------------------*/   
//NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:   
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];   
   
self.dataArray = array;   
[array release];   
   
//- (unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数;   
NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound:%d",[self.dataArray count]);   
   
//- (id) objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;   
NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound 2:%@",[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:2]);   
   
   
/*--------------------------从一个数组拷贝数据到另一数组(可变数级)----------------------------*/       
   
//arrayWithArray:   
//NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc] init];   
NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];   
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:   
                  @"a",@"b",@"c",nil];   
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);   
MutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];   
NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);   
   
array1 = [NSArray arrayWithArray:array];   
NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);   
   
   
//Copy   
   
//id obj;   
NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];   
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:   
                     @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];   
   
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);   
for(int i = 0; i < [oldArray count]; i++)   
{           
    obj = [[oldArray objectAtIndex:i] copy];   
    [newArray addObject: obj];   
}   
//        
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);   
[newArray release];   
   
   
//快速枚举   
   
//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];   
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:   
                     @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];       
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);   
   
for(id obj in oldArray)   
{   
    [newArray addObject: obj];   
}   
//        
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);   
[newArray release];       
   
   
//Deep copy   
   
//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];   
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:   
                     @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];       
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);       
newArray = (NSMutableArray*)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFPropertyListRef)oldArray, kCFPropertyListMutableContainers);   
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);   
[newArray release];       
   
   
//Copy and sort   
   
//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];   
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:   
                     @"b",@"a",@"e",@"d",@"c",@"f",@"h",@"g",nil];       
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);   
NSEnumerator *enumerator;   
enumerator = [oldArray objectEnumerator];   
id obj;   
while(obj = [enumerator nextObject])   
{   
    [newArray addObject: obj];   
}   
[newArray sortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];   
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);   
[newArray release];   
   
   
   
/*---------------------------切分数组------------------------------*/   
   
//从字符串分割到数组- componentsSeparatedByString:   
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"One,Two,Three,Four"];   
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);       
NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@","];   
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);   
[string release];   
   
   
//从数组合并元素到字符串- componentsJoinedByString:   
NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];   
NSString *string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@","];   
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);   
   
   
   
/*******************************************************************************************   
 NSMutableArray   
 *******************************************************************************************/   
/*---------------给数组分配容量----------------*/   
//NSArray *array;   
array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20];   
   
   
   
/*--------------在数组末尾添加对象----------------*/   
//- (void) addObject: (id) anObject;   
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:   
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];   
[array addObject:@"Four"];   
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);   
   
   
   
/*--------------删除数组中指定索引处对象----------------*/       
//-(void) removeObjectAtIndex: (unsigned) index;       
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:   
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];   
[array removeObjectAtIndex:1];   
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);   
   
   
   
/*-------------数组枚举---------------*/       
//- (NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator;从前向后   
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:   
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];   
NSEnumerator *enumerator;   
enumerator = [array objectEnumerator];   
   
id thingie;   
while (thingie = [enumerator nextObject]) {   
    NSLog(@"thingie:%@",thingie);   
}   
   
   
//- (NSEnumerator *)reverseObjectEnumerator;从后向前   
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:   
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];   
NSEnumerator *enumerator;   
enumerator = [array reverseObjectEnumerator];   
   
id object;   
while (object = [enumerator nextObject]) {   
    NSLog(@"object:%@",object);   
}   
   
   
//快速枚举   
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:   
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];   
for(NSString *string in array)   
{   
    NSLog(@"string:%@",string);   
}   
   
   
   
/*******************************************************************************************   
 NSDictionary   
 *******************************************************************************************/   
   
/*------------------------------------创建字典------------------------------------*/   
//- (id) initWithObjectsAndKeys;   
   
//NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil];   
NSString *string = [dictionary objectForKey:@"One"];   
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);   
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);   
[dictionary release];   
   
   
/*******************************************************************************************   
 NSMutableDictionary   
 *******************************************************************************************/   
   
/*------------------------------------创建可变字典------------------------------------*/       
//创建   
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];   
   
//添加字典   
[dictionary setObject:@"One" forKey:@"1"];   
[dictionary setObject:@"Two" forKey:@"2"];   
[dictionary setObject:@"Three" forKey:@"3"];   
[dictionary setObject:@"Four" forKey:@"4"];   
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);   
   
//删除指定的字典   
[dictionary removeObjectForKey:@"3"];   
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);   
   
   
/*******************************************************************************************   
 NSValue(对任何对象进行包装)   
 *******************************************************************************************/   
   
/*--------------------------------将NSRect放入NSArray中------------------------------------*/       
//将NSRect放入NSArray中   
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];   
NSValue *value;   
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);       
value = [NSValue valueWithBytes:&rect objCType:@encode(CGRect)];   
[array addObject:value];   
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);   
   
//从Array中提取   
value = [array objectAtIndex:0];   
[value getValue:&rect];   
NSLog(@"value:%@",value);   
   
   
/*******************************************************************************************   
 从目录搜索扩展名为jpg的文件   
 *******************************************************************************************/   
   
//NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];   
NSString *home;   
home = @"../Users/";   
   
NSDirectoryEnumerator *direnum;   
direnum = [fileManager enumeratorAtPath: home];   
   
NSMutableArray *files = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];   
   
//枚举   
NSString *filename;   
while (filename = [direnum nextObject]) {   
    if([[filename pathExtension] hasSuffix:@"jpg"]){   
        [files addObject:filename];   
    }   
}   
   
//快速枚举   
//for(NSString *filename in direnum)   
//{   
//    if([[filename pathExtension] isEqualToString:@"jpg"]){   
//        [files addObject:filename];   
//    }   
//}   
NSLog(@"files:%@",files);   
   
//枚举   
NSEnumerator *filenum;   
filenum = [files objectEnumerator];   
while (filename = [filenum nextObject]) {   
    NSLog(@"filename:%@",filename);   
}   
   
//快速枚举   
//for(id object in files)   
//{   
//    NSLog(@"object:%@",object);   
//} 
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值