iOS GCD的使用

    /*
     GCD会自动根据任务在多核处理器上分配资源，优化程序。
     */
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=27c299329058d109c4e3aeb2e560cdbf/b812c8fcc3cec3fd06955d39d488d43f869427d7.jpg"];
        NSData * data = [[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url];
        UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc]initWithData:data];
        if (data != nil) {
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                self.imageView.image = image;
            });
        }
    });
    
    /*dispatch_group_async的使用
      dispatch_group_async可以实现监听一组任务是否完成，完成后得到通知执行其他的操作。
      这个方法很有用，比如你执行三个下载任务，当三个任务都下载完成后你才通知界面说完成的了。
    下面是一段例子代
     */
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
    dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
    /*
    dispatch_group_async(<#dispatch_group_t group#>, <#dispatch_queue_t queue#>, <#^(void)block#>)
     */
    
    dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];
        NSLog(@"group1");
    });
    dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2];
        NSLog(@"group2");
    });
    dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:3];
        NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=640abed35cdf8db1bc2e7b643d1bdc54/9e3df8dcd100baa1f57bf8f04510b912c8fc2e21.jpg"];
        NSData * data = [[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url];
        image2 = [[UIImage alloc]initWithData:data];
        NSLog(@"group3");
    });
    dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        self.imageView.image = image2;

    });
    //释放Group
    dispatch_release(group);

    
    /*
    dispatch_barrier_async的使用
    dispatch_barrier_async是在前面的任务执行结束后它才执行，而且它后面的任务等它执行完成之后才会执行
    
    例子代码如下：
     */
    
    dispatch_queue_t queue2 = dispatch_queue_create("gcdtest.rongfzh.yc", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
    dispatch_async(queue2, ^{
        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2];
        NSLog(@"dispatch_async1");
    });
    dispatch_async(queue2, ^{
        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:4];
        NSLog(@"dispatch_async2");
    });
    dispatch_barrier_async(queue2, ^{
        NSLog(@"dispatch_barrier_async");
        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:4];
        
    });
    dispatch_async(queue2, ^{
        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];
        NSLog(@"dispatch_async3");
    });

    
    /*
     dispatch_apply
     执行某个代码片段N次
     
     */
    dispatch_queue_t queue3 = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
    dispatch_apply(10, queue3,  ^(size_t i){
        
        NSLog(@"哈哈");
    });