Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.
Valid operators are +
, -
, *
, /
. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.
Some examples:
["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9 ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6
逆波兰表达式是一个经典的堆栈数据结构例程。
用stack容器适配器来完成堆栈操作,注意 “-” 与 “-n” 的区别。
class Solution {
public:
int evalRPN(vector<string> &tokens)
{
stack<int> intstack;
for(int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++)
{
istringstream iss(tokens[i]);
int num;
char ch = tokens[i][0];
if((ch == '-' && (tokens[i].size() != 1)) || isdigit(ch))
{
iss >> num;
intstack.push(num);
}
else
{
int a, b;
a = intstack.top();
intstack.pop();
b = intstack.top();
intstack.pop();
int c;
switch(ch)
{
case '+':
c = a + b;
break;
case '-':
c = b - a;
break;
case '*':
c = a * b;
break;
case '/':
c = b / a;
break;
default:
break;
}
intstack.push(c);
}
}
return intstack.top();
}
};