最近在做一个项目需要实现异步上传图片,在网上找了很多资料后,采用了ajaxfileupload可以实现,以下是核心代码:
jsp:
- <!-- 上传窗口 -->
- <div id="uploadPicWindow" class="easyui-window" title="上传图片" style="width:420px;height:220px;padding:20px;background:#fafafa;" data-options="iconCls:'icon-save',closable:true, collapsible:true,minimizable:true,maximizable:true">
- <form id="picForm" action="" method="post">
- <div style="margin-bottom:20px">
- 图片名称:
- <input type="text" name="name" id="picName" class="easyui-textbox" style="width:80%" data-options="required:true,validType:'stringCheck'"/>
- </div>
- <br/>
- <div style="margin-bottom:20px">
- 选择图片:
- <input type="file" name="file" id="file" data-options="prompt:'Choose a file...'" style="width:80%"/>
- </div>
- <div id="picTip"></div>
- <div id="formWindowfooterPic1" style="padding:5px;text-align:right;">
- <a href="#" onclick="submitPic();" class="easyui-linkbutton" data-options="iconCls:'icon-save'">提交</a>
- </div>
- </form>
- </div>
js:
- //新建或编辑 保存提交
- function submitPic(){
- if(!$("#picForm").form('validate')){
- return false;
- }
- var projectId = $("#projectId").val();
- var name=$("#picName").val();
- var type="1";//展示图片
- var f = $("#file").val();
- if(f==null||f==""){
- $("#picTip").html("<span style='color:Red'>错误提示:上传文件不能为空,请重新选择文件</span>");
- return false;
- }else{
- var extname = f.substring(f.lastIndexOf(".")+1,f.length);
- extname = extname.toLowerCase();//处理了大小写
- if(extname!= "jpeg"&&extname!= "jpg"&&extname!= "gif"&&extname!= "png"){
- $("#picTip").html("<span style='color:Red'>错误提示:格式不正确,支持的图片格式为:JPEG、GIF、PNG!</span>");
- return false;
- }
- }
- var file = document.getElementById("file").files;
- var size = file[0].size;
- if(size>2097152){
- $("#picTip").html("<span style='color:Red'>错误提示:所选择的图片太大,图片大小最多支持2M!</span>");
- return false;
- }
- ajaxFileUploadPic(projectId,name,type);
- }
- function ajaxFileUploadPic(projectId,name,type) {
- $.ajaxFileUpload({
- url : '${ctx}/projectPic/saveorupdate.jhtml?projectId='+projectId+'&name='+name+'&type='+type, //用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
- secureuri : false, //一般设置为false
- fileElementId : 'file', //文件上传空间的id属性 <input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
- type : 'post',
- dataType : 'json', //返回值类型 一般设置为json
- success : function(data, status) //服务器成功响应处理函数
- {
- $("#picList").datagrid('reload');
- $('#uploadPicWindow').window('close');
- // alert(data.msg);
- },
- error : function(data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
- {
- $("#picList").datagrid('reload');
- $('#uploadPicWindow').window('close');
- // alert(data.msg);
- }
- });
- return false;
- }
- jQuery.extend({
- createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
- {
- //create frame
- var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
- var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
- if(window.ActiveXObject)
- {
- if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
- iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';
- }
- else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
- iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';
- }
- }
- iframeHtml += ' />';
- jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);
- return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);
- },
- createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data)
- {
- //create form
- var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
- var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
- var form = jQuery('<form action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
- if(data)
- {
- for(var i in data)
- {
- jQuery('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
- }
- }
- var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
- var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
- jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
- jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
- jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);
- //set attributes
- jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
- jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
- jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
- jQuery(form).appendTo('body');
- return form;
- },
- ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
- // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
- s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
- var id = new Date().getTime()
- var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)=='undefined'?false:s.data));
- var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
- var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
- var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
- // Watch for a new set of requests
- if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
- {
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
- }
- var requestDone = false;
- // Create the request object
- var xml = {}
- if ( s.global )
- jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
- // Wait for a response to come back
- var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
- {
- var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
- try
- {
- if(io.contentWindow)
- {
- xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
- xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;
- }else if(io.contentDocument)
- {
- xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
- xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
- }
- }catch(e)
- {
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
- }
- if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")
- {
- requestDone = true;
- var status;
- try {
- status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
- // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
- if ( status != "error" )
- {
- // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
- var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );
- // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
- if ( s.success )
- s.success( data, status );
- // Fire the global callback
- if( s.global )
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
- } else
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
- } catch(e)
- {
- status = "error";
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
- }
- // The request was completed
- if( s.global )
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );
- // Handle the global AJAX counter
- if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
- // Process result
- if ( s.complete )
- s.complete(xml, status);
- jQuery(io).unbind()
- setTimeout(function()
- { try
- {
- jQuery(io).remove();
- jQuery(form).remove();
- } catch(e)
- {
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
- }
- }, 100)
- xml = null
- }
- }
- // Timeout checker
- if ( s.timeout > 0 )
- {
- setTimeout(function(){
- // Check to see if the request is still happening
- if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
- }, s.timeout);
- }
- try
- {
- var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
- jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
- jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
- jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
- if(form.encoding)
- {
- jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');
- }
- else
- {
- jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');
- }
- jQuery(form).submit();
- } catch(e)
- {
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
- }
- jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback );
- return {abort: function () {}};
- },
- uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
- var data = !type;
- data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
- // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
- if ( type == "script" )
- jQuery.globalEval( data );
- // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
- if ( type == "json" )
- eval( "data = " + data );
- // evaluate scripts within html
- if ( type == "html" )
- jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
- return data;
- },
- handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e ) {
- // If a local callback was specified, fire it
- if ( s.error ) {
- s.error.call( s.context || s, xhr, status, e );
- }
- // Fire the global callback
- if ( s.global ) {
- (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] );
- }
- }
- })
注:如果出现
<strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">jQuery.handleError is not a function </span></strong>
<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">原因是,经测试handlerError只在jquery-1.4.2之前的版本中存在,jquery-1.6 和1.7中都没有这个函数了,因此在1.4.2中将这个函数复制到了ajaxFileUpload.js中,问题解决 handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e ) { // If a local callback was specified, fire it if ( s.error ) { s.error.call( s.context || s, xhr, status, e ); } // Fire the global callback if ( s.global ) { (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] ); } }, 问题2:一直得到error ,无法执行指定的success方法。通过追踪ajaxFileUpload的执行过程发现,在调用它自身的uploadHttpData函数时,当执行if(type=="json") eval("data = "+data); 会抛出异常,导致在处理异常的时候将status = "error" 因此一直执行error方法。 上网查询,得知eval函数是用来执行一段js代码,而并不是如我所想的反解json串 eval("data = "+data);的意思是 将data 赋值给 data参数 ,但是当我返回给页面的是一个简单的字符串,比如"OK" ,时,这样写就抛出异常。最后改为 eval("data = \" "+data+" \" ");即将返回的数据用双引号引起来当作字符串,然后赋给 data 。终于成功了。。。 </span>
action:
- @RequestMapping(value = "/saveorupdate.jhtml")
- @ResponseBody
- public synchronized String saveOrUpdate(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
- DynamicParams params = new DynamicParams(request);
- String projectId = request.getParameter("projectId");
- String name = request.getParameter("name");
- String type = request.getParameter("type");
- params.put("projectId", projectId);
- params.put("name", name);
- params.put("type", type);
- MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
- MultipartFile file = null;
- if("1".equals(type)){
- file = multipartRequest.getFile("file");// 获取上传文件名
- }else{
- file = multipartRequest.getFile("attachFile");// 获取上传文件名
- }
- ProjectPic projectPic = params.convertToEntity(ProjectPic.class);
- projectPicManager.save(projectPic, file.getInputStream());
- return successMsg();
- }
到此一切ok,开始上传文件吧!