启动Java Web项目时提示错误：A child container failed during start

错误信息如下：

2015-8-22 11:30:28 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22\bin;.;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;D:\oracle\product\11.2.0\client_1\bin;D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_2\bin;D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;.;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22\bin;
2015-8-22 11:30:28 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:framework' did not find a matching property.
2015-8-22 11:30:28 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
2015-8-22 11:30:28 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-809"]
2015-8-22 11:30:28 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1212 ms
2015-8-22 11:30:28 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
2015-8-22 11:30:28 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.53
2015-8-22 11:30:40 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/framework]]
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:222)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:83)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:799)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/framework]]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
 ... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: HttpSessionEvent
 at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
 at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2427)
 at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1791)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredMethods(Introspection.java:127)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadMethodsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:279)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationListenerAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:91)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:63)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:400)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:876)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:371)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5355)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 ... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: HttpSessionEvent
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
 ... 21 more
2015-8-22 11:30:40 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:222)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:83)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:731)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:689)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:799)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 ... 7 more

问题所在：
       Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: HttpSessionEvent，是由于缺少jar包。

解决方法：

       把servlet-api.jar这个包加入到项目工程中，或者把tomcat的library加入到项目中即可。