Hibernate之对象关系映射06一对一双向外键关联



一对一外键关联是一对多外键关联的特例，只是在多的一方加了个唯一性约束。

Address11fk_sx.java

private int addressId;
private String detailAddress;
private Person11fk_sx person11fk_sx;

Person11fk_sx.java

private int personId;
private String personName;
private int age;
private Address11fk_sx Address11fk_sx;

表结构：

-- 一对一双向外键关联 地址表的person_id外键关联 person_11fk_sx的person_id
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS address_11fk_sx;
create table address_11fk_sx (
    address_id int(11) PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
    detail_address varchar(255),
    person_id int(11)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 一对一双向外键关联 人员表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS person_11fk_sx;
create table person_11fk_sx (
    person_id int(11) PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
    person_name varchar(24) not null comment '姓名',
    age int(3)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

ALTER TABLE address_11fk_sx add constraint fk_11fk_address FOREIGN KEY(person_id) REFERENCES person_11fk_sx(person_id);

Address11fk_sx.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.ack.hibernateMapping.entity.Address11fk_sx" table="address_11fk_sx">
	<id name="addressId" column="address_id">
		<generator class="identity"/>
	</id>
	
	<property name="detailAddress" column="detail_address"/>
	
	<many-to-one name="person11fk_sx" 
	  class="com.ack.hibernateMapping.entity.Person11fk_sx" 
      column="person_id" 
      fetch="select" 
      unique="true" />
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Person11fk_sx.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.ack.hibernateMapping.entity.Person11fk_sx" table="person_11fk_sx">
	<id name="personId" column="person_id">
		<generator class="identity"/>
	</id>
	
	<property name="personName">
	  <column name="person_name" length="24" not-null="true"> 
        <comment>姓名</comment> 
      </column>
	</property>
	<property name="age"/>
	
	<one-to-one name="address11fk_sx" cascade="all" />
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试类：

public class Test_pa_11fk_sx {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person11fk_sx p1 = new Person11fk_sx();
		p1.setPersonName("陈三");
		
		Address11fk_sx add1 = new Address11fk_sx();
		add1.setDetailAddress("丽水市莲都区");
		p1.setPersonId(1);
		p1.setAddress11fk_sx(add1);
		add1.setPerson11fk_sx(p1);

		Session session = HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(p1);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}
}

sql语句：

insert into person_11pk_sx(person_name, age) values(?, ?)
insert into address_11pk_sx(detail_address, address_id) values(?, ?)

person生成记录的时候会生成一条address的记录。