在不修改源码的情况下分析Android应用的操作日志

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/winstonwolfe/article/details/30994517

在不修改源码的情况下分析Android应用的操作日志

通常启动操作日志记录功能的做法是直接修改源码，添加对Debug.startMethodTracing()的函数调用，这种方法的好处是比较精确。但是也可以在不修改源码的情况下启动操作日志记录功能。以下用一个实例来说明如何在不修改源码的情况下启用一个应用的操作日志，并使用traceview对结果进行分析。

首先新建一个待测试的项目，这里是ProfileDemo应用，该应用实现了如下简单功能：

在界面上有一个按钮，点击后会扫描当前设备上安装的所有非系统应用，并将这些应用的列表绑定到一个ListView上显示出来。

ListView的Item布局如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon"
       android:layout_width="30dp"
       android:layout_height="30dp"
       android:layout_margin="4dp"/>
    <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content">
       <RelativeLayout
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content">
           <TextView android:id="@+id/name"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_centerVertical="true"
              android:textColor="#000000"
              android:textSize="15sp" />
           <TextView android:id="@+id/version"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:textColor="#B8B8B8"
              android:textSize="12sp" />
       </RelativeLayout>
       <TextView android:id="@+id/packagename"
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:textColor="#B8B8B8"
           android:textSize="12sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity布局如下：

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
      <RelativeLayout
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_start"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:text="开始" />
     </RelativeLayout>
    <ListView
       android:id="@+id/lv" 
       android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"
       android:scrollbars="vertical"/> 
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity代码如下：

package com.winstonwolfe.profiledemo;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
 
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button btn;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog = null;
    private ListView lv;
    List<Map<String, Object>> listData = null;
 
    Handler handler = null;
 
    class myThread implements Runnable {
       public void run() {
           getData();
           handler.post(runnableUi);
       }
    }
 
    Runnable runnableUi = new Runnable() {
       @Override
       public void run() {
           progressDialog.dismiss();
           bindDataToListView();
       }
    };
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
       btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
       btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
           public void onClick(View v) {
              progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this,
                     "请稍等...", "正在读取本机上安装的App...", true);
 
              lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
              lv.setScrollContainer(true);
              handler = new Handler();
              new Thread(new myThread()).start();
 
           }
       });
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
       // Inflate the menu; thisadds items to the action bar if it is present.
       getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
       return true;
    }
 
    private void bindDataToListView() {
       SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, listData,
              R.layout.item_layout, new String[] { "icon", "name", "version",
                     "packagename" }, new int[] { R.id.icon, R.id.name,
                     R.id.version, R.id.packagename });
       adapter.setViewBinder(new SimpleAdapter.ViewBinder() { // 显示图标，不能直接绑定Drawable
           public boolean setViewValue(View view, Object data,
                  String textRepresentation) {
              if (view instanceof ImageView && data instanceof Drawable) {
                  ImageView iv = (ImageView) view;
                  iv.setImageDrawable((Drawable) data);
                  return true;
              } else
                  return false;
           }
       });
 
       lv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
 
    private void getData() {
       ArrayList<AppEntity> appList = getAppEntityList();
       List<Map<String, Object>> list = newArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
       for (int i = 0; i < appList.size(); i++) {
           AppEntity app = (AppEntity) appList.get(i);
           Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
           // BitmapDrawablebd = (BitmapDrawable)app.appIcon;
           // Bitmap bm =bd.getBitmap();
           map.put("icon", app.appIcon);
           map.put("name", app.appName);
           map.put("version", app.versionName);
           map.put("packagename", app.packageName);
           list.add(map);
       }
       listData = list;
    }
 
    private ArrayList<AppEntity> getAppEntityList() {
       List<PackageInfo> packages = getPackageManager()
              .getInstalledPackages(0); // @
       ArrayList<AppEntity> appList = newArrayList<AppEntity>(); // 用来存储获取的应用信息数据
       AppEntity tmpEntity;
       for (int i = 0; i < packages.size(); i++) {
           PackageInfo packageInfo = packages.get(i);
           if ((packageInfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) {// 过滤掉系统程序
              continue;
           }
           tmpEntity = new AppEntity();
           tmpEntity.appName = packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(
                  getPackageManager()).toString();
           tmpEntity.packageName = packageInfo.packageName;
           tmpEntity.versionName = "版本：" + packageInfo.versionName;
           tmpEntity.versionCode = packageInfo.versionCode;
           tmpEntity.appIcon = packageInfo.applicationInfo
                  .loadIcon(getPackageManager());
           appList.add(tmpEntity);
       }
       return appList;
    }
 
    public class AppEntity { //一个代表应用信息的实体类
       public String appName = "";
       public String packageName = "";
       public String versionName = "";
       public int versionCode = 0;
       public Drawable appIcon = null;
 
       public String dumpString() {
           String str = "";
           str += appName + ",";
           str += packageName + ",";
           str += versionName + ",";
           str += versionCode;
 
           return str;
       }
    }
 
}

运行效果如下：