<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, STHeiti; font-size: 14.44444465637207px;"></span><pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>哈里波特</name>
<price>10</price>
<memo>这是一本很好看的书。</memo>
</book>
<book id="B02">
<name>三国演义</name>
<price>10</price>
<memo>四大名著之一。</memo>
</book>
<book id="B03">
<name>水浒</name>
<price>6</price>
<memo>四大名著之一。</memo>
</book>
<book id="B04">
<name>红楼</name>
<price>5</price>
<memo>四大名著之一。</memo>
</book>
</books>
增删改查 Test.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;
import javax.xml.xpath.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
Element theBook = null, theElem = null, root = null;
try {
factory.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);
DocumentBuilder db = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document xmldoc = (Document) db.parse(new File("Test.xml"));
root = xmldoc.getDocumentElement();
// --- 新建一本书开始 ----
theBook = xmldoc.createElement("book");
theElem = xmldoc.createElement("name");
theElem.setTextContent("新书");
theBook.appendChild(theElem);
theElem = xmldoc.createElement("price");
theElem.setTextContent("20");
theBook.appendChild(theElem);
theElem = xmldoc.createElement("memo");
theElem.setTextContent("新书的更好看。");
theBook.appendChild(theElem);
root.appendChild(theBook);
System.out.println("--- 新建一本书开始 ----");
output(xmldoc);
// --- 新建一本书完成 ----
// --- 下面对《哈里波特》做一些修改。 ----
// --- 查询找《哈里波特》----
theBook = (Element) selectSingleNode("/books/book[name='哈里波特']",
root);
System.out.println("--- 查询找《哈里波特》 ----");
output(theBook);
// --- 此时修改这本书的价格 -----
theBook.getElementsByTagName("price").item(0).setTextContent("15");// getElementsByTagName返回的是NodeList,所以要跟上item(0)。另外,getElementsByTagName("price")相当于xpath的".//price"。
System.out.println("--- 此时修改这本书的价格 ----");
output(theBook);
// --- 另外还想加一个属性id,值为B01 ----
theBook.setAttribute("id", "B01");
System.out.println("--- 另外还想加一个属性id,值为B01 ----");
output(theBook);
// --- 对《哈里波特》修改完成。 ----
// --- 要用id属性删除《三国演义》这本书 ----
theBook = (Element) selectSingleNode("/books/book[@id='B02']", root);
System.out.println("--- 要用id属性删除《三国演义》这本书 ----");
output(theBook);
theBook.getParentNode().removeChild(theBook);
System.out.println("--- 删除后的XML ----");
output(xmldoc);
// --- 再将所有价格低于10的书删除 ----
NodeList someBooks = selectNodes("/books/book[price<10]", root);
System.out.println("--- 再将所有价格低于10的书删除 ---");
System.out.println("--- 符合条件的书有 " + someBooks.getLength()
+ "本。 ---");
for (int i = 0; i < someBooks.getLength(); i++) {
someBooks.item(i).getParentNode().removeChild(someBooks.item(i));
}
output(xmldoc);
saveXml("Test1_Edited.xml", xmldoc);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 将node的XML字符串输出到控制台
*
* @param node
*/
public static void output(Node node) {
TransformerFactory transFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
try {
Transformer transformer = transFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty("encoding", "gb2312");
transformer.setOutputProperty("indent", "yes");
DOMSource source = new DOMSource();
source.setNode(node);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult();
result.setOutputStream(System.out);
transformer.transform(source, result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 查找节点,并返回第一个符合条件节点
*
* @param express
* @param source
* @return
*/
public static Node selectSingleNode(String express, Object source) {
Node result = null;
XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();
try {
result = (Node) xpath.evaluate(express, source, XPathConstants.NODE);
} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 查找节点,返回符合条件的节点集。
* @param express
* @param source
* @return
*/
public static NodeList selectNodes(String express, Object source) {
NodeList result = null;
XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();
try {
result = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate(express, source,
XPathConstants.NODESET);
} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将Document输出到文件
* @param fileName
* @param doc
*/
public static void saveXml(String fileName, Document doc) {
TransformerFactory transFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
try {
Transformer transformer = transFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty("indent", "yes");
DOMSource source = new DOMSource();
source.setNode(doc);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult();
result.setOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
transformer.transform(source, result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}