spring+springmvc+mybatis框架的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-07 20:38:20 发布

玩代码的程序猿

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-07 20:38:20 发布

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分类专栏： javaWeb 文章标签： spring spring mvc 框架 mybatis 管理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013189927/article/details/51730646

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总结一下SSM框架的搭建，先给大家说一下整个框架搭建的思路和步骤：

第一步：整合dao层

Mybatis和spring整合，通过spring管理mapper接口。
使用mapper的扫描器自动扫描mapper接口在spring中进行注册。

第二步：整合service层

通过spring管理service接口
使用配置方式将service接口配置在spring配置文件中。
实现事务控制。

第三步：整合springmvc

由于springmvc是spring的模块，不需要整合。

环境准备

Springmvc版本：spring3.2
Mybatis版本：Mybatis3.2.7
jar包：
1.数据库驱动包
2.Mybatis的jar包
3.Mybatis和spring整合包
4.Log4j包
5.数据库连接池包：dbcp包
6.spring3.2的所有jar包
7.jstl包
以下是是项目需要的所有jar包：
这里写图片描述

这是整个项目的目录：
这里写图片描述

sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!-- 全局setting配置，根据需要再加 -->

     <!-- 配置别名  批量扫描-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.li.mapper"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"     
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"     
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     
    xsi:schemaLocation="      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd     
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd" 
          default-autowire="byName">  

          <!-- 非注解配置Handler -->
          <!-- <bean id="userContorller" class="com.li.controller.UserContorller"/> -->

         <!-- 非注解处理器映射器 --> 
        <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping">
        </bean> -->

        <!-- 非注解处理器适配器 --> 
        <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController"/> -->
    <!-- 另一个非注解的适配器 -->
        <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter"/>
         -->


         <!-- 简单url映射  集中配置url映射-->
        <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
            <property name="mappings">
                <props>
                    <prop key="/test.action">userContorller</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean> -->








    <!-- 注解Handler可以单个配置,建议使用组件扫描-->
          <context:component-scan base-package="com.li.controller" />



    <!-- 配置注解的处理器映射器和适配器 -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven />


    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <!-- <property name="prefix" value="/"/>路径前缀
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>路径后缀 -->
        </bean>
</beans>

applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"     
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"     
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     
    xsi:schemaLocation="      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd     
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd" 
          default-autowire="byName"> 

     <!-- 加载db.properties中的内容 -->
     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>


     <!-- 配置数据源,dbcp -->
     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="30"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5"/>
     </bean>


     <!-- sqlSesseionFactory -->
     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml"/>

        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

     </bean>


     <!-- mapper接口和mapper映射文件的扫描器 -->
     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 扫描包路径 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.li.mapper"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
     </bean>

</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"     
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"     
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     
    xsi:schemaLocation="      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd     
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd" 
          default-autowire="byName"> 

      <!-- 定义商品管理的service -->
      <bean id="userImpi" class="com.li.service.impi.UserImpi"/>

</beans>

applicationContext-transaction.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"     
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"     
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     
    xsi:schemaLocation="      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd     
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop      
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd" 
          default-autowire="byName"> 

        <!-- 事务管理器  使用jdbc的事务控制类-->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <!-- 数据源 -->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>

        <!-- 通知 -->
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
            <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 传播行为 -->
                <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
                <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
                <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>

         <!-- aop调用通知的 -->  
         <aop:config>
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.li.service.impi.*.*(..))"/>
         </aop:config>


</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

UserMapper.java

package com.li.mapper;

import com.li.pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {

    //查询测试
    public User findUserById(int id)throws Exception;
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.li.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.li.pojo.User">
        SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=#{value}
    </select>


</mapper>

User.java

package com.li.pojo;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String addres;
    private int id;
    private String sex;
    private String birthday;
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getAddres() {
        return addres;
    }
    public void setAddres(String addres) {
        this.addres = addres;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

}

UserInterface.java

package com.li.service;

import com.li.pojo.User;

public interface UserInterface {
    public User findUserById(int id)throws Exception;
}

UserImpi.java

package com.li.service.impi;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.li.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.li.pojo.User;
import com.li.service.UserInterface;

public class UserImpi implements UserInterface{

    //自动注入
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return userMapper.findUserById(id);
    }

}

UserController.java

package com.li.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.li.pojo.User;
import com.li.service.UserInterface;

@Controller
public class UserContorller{

    @Autowired
    private UserInterface userInterface;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public ModelAndView test() throws Exception{

        User u = userInterface.findUserById(3);
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        //相当于request的etAttribute方法
        mav.addObject("user", u);

        //指定视图
        mav.setViewName("/index.jsp");

        return mav;
    }

}

玩代码的程序猿

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spring+springmvc+mybatis框架的搭建

总结一下SSM框架的搭建，先给大家说一下整个框架搭建的思路和步骤：第一步：整合dao层Mybatis和spring整合，通过spring管理mapper接口。使用mapper的扫描器自动扫描mapper接口在spring中进行注册。第二步：整合service层通过spring管理service接口使用配置方式将service接口配置在spring配置文件中。实现事务控制。第三步：整合spr
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