macport的使用

Mac Port中第三方软件下载包存放的默认路径是：/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/
为了提高安装速度，可以在安装新port时直接将此目录下的文件拷贝到新的Mac Port相同的目录中就可以避免Port去网上下载。

 

使用Mac Port前应该首先更新Port的index
输入: $ sudo port -v selfupdate (强烈推荐第一次运行的时候使用-v参数，显示详细的更新过程)

Mac Port的基本使用方法：

• 使用Mac Port前应该首先更新Port的index ：sudo port selfupdate
• $ sudo port selfupdate 
  Password: 
  Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate 
  --->  Updating the ports tree 
  --->  Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync 
  MacPorts base version 1.9.2 installed, 
  MacPorts base version 1.9.2 downloaded. 
  --->  MacPorts base is already the latest version 

   

  The ports tree has been updated. To upgrade your installed ports, you should run 
    port upgrade outdated

• 查看Mac Port中当前可用的软件包及其版本 ： port list
• $ port list 
  rabbitmq-server                @2.4.0          net/rabbitmq-server 
  AppHack                        @1.1            aqua/AppHack 
  AppKiDo                        @0.985          aqua/AppKiDo 
  AquaLess                       @1.6            aqua/AquaLess 
  ArpSpyX                        @1.1            aqua/ArpSpyX 
  AssignmentTrackerX             @2.0beta3.1     aqua/AssignmentTrackerX 
  BigSQL                         @1.0            aqua/BigSQL 
  BiggerSQL                      @1.3.9          aqua/BiggerSQL 
  Books                          @3.2.5c         aqua/Books 
  ......
• 搜索需要安装的软件包：port search XXX
• $ port search maven 
  maven @1.0.2 (java, devel) 
      A java-based build and project management environment. 

   

  maven-ant-tasks @2.0.10 (devel, java) 
      Use many of Maven's artifact handling features from Ant. 

  maven2 @2.2.1 (java, devel) 
      A java-based build and project management environment. 

  maven3 @3.0.3 (java, devel) 
      A java-based build and project management environment. 

  maven_select @0.3 (sysutils) 
      Switch the default Maven java build tool 

  Found 5 ports.

• 查看具体的软件包的内容和说明：port info XXX
• $ port info maven2 
  maven2 @2.2.1, Revision 3 (java, devel) 

   

  Description:          Maven is a Java project management and project comprehension tool. Maven is based on the concept of a 
                        project object model (POM) in that all the artifacts produced by Maven are a result of consulting a 
                        well defined model for your project.Builds, documentation, source metrics, and source cross-references 
                        are all controlled by your POM. Maven 2.0 is a complete rewrite of Maven 1.0 and as such is better 
                        organized, faster and easier to use. 
  Homepage:             http://maven.apache.org/ 

  Build Dependencies:   kaffe 
  Library Dependencies: maven_select 
  Platforms:            darwin 
  License:              unknown 
  Maintainers:          blair@macports.org, gk5885@kickstyle.net

• 查看即将安装的或者已经安装的软件包的依赖关系：port deps XXX
• $ port deps maven2 
  Full Name: maven2 @2.2.1_3 
  Build Dependencies:   kaffe 
  Library Dependencies: maven_select
• 查看了软件包的内容和说明，并确认确实要安装：sudo port install XXX
• 安装完毕之后，清除安装时产生的临时文件 ：sudo port clean --all XXX
• 卸载已经用Mac Port安装的软件 :sudo port uninstall XXX