dom4j-dom-sax解析

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5 web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version="2.5">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>cn.itheima.web.servlet1.MyServlet1</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/myServlet1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet2</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>cn.itheima.web.servlet1.MyServlet2</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet2</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/myServlet2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

利用dom4j进行xml解析

package cn.itheima.xml.dom4j;

import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestDom4j {
    @Test
    public void testReadWebXML() {
        try {
            // 1.获取解析器
            SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
            // 2.获得document文档对象
            Document doc = saxReader.read("src/cn/itheima/web/servlet1/web.xml");
            // 3.获取根元素
            Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
            // System.out.println(rootElement.getName());//获取根元素的名称
            // System.out.println(rootElement.attributeValue("version"));//获取根元素中的属性值
            // 4.获取根元素下的子元素
            List<Element> childElements = rootElement.elements();
            // 5.遍历子元素
            for (Element element : childElements) {
                //6.判断元素名称为servlet的元素
                if ("servlet".equals(element.getName())) {
                    //7.获取servlet-name元素
                    Element servletName = element.element("servlet-name");
                    //8.获取servlet-class元素
                    Element servletClass = element.element("servlet-class");
                    System.out.println(servletName.getText());
                    System.out.println(servletClass.getText());
                }
            }

        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

输出如下：

MyServlet1
cn.itheima.web.servlet1.MyServlet1
MyServlet2
cn.itheima.web.servlet1.MyServlet2

通过解析xml配置文件，利用反射获取对象，然后在执行对象方法

package cn.itheima.web.servlet1;

public interface IMyServlet {

    public void init();

    public void service();

    public void destory();
}

package cn.itheima.web.servlet1;

public class MyServlet1 implements IMyServlet{

    @Override
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("MyServlet1诞生了……");
    }

    @Override
    public void service() {
        System.out.println("MyServlet1开始服务了……");
    }

    @Override
    public void destory() {
        System.out.println("MyServlet1销毁了……");
    }

}

package cn.itheima.web.servlet1;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestMyServlet {

    @Test
    public void testMyServlet(){
        try {
            //1.创建解析器对象
            SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
            //2.使用解析器加载web.xml文件得到document对象
            Document document = saxReader.read("src/cn/itheima/web/servlet1/web.xml");
            //3.获取根元素节点
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            //4.根据元素名称获取子元素节点
            Element servletElement = rootElement.element("servlet");
            //5.根据元素名称获取servlet-class的文本节点
            String servletClass = servletElement.element("servlet-class").getText();
            //System.out.println(servletClass);
            //6.通过类全名获取字节码文件
            Class clazz = Class.forName(servletClass);
            //7.创建实例对象
            MyServlet1 my = (MyServlet1) clazz.newInstance();
            //8.调用实例对象里面的方法
            my.init();
            my.service();
            my.destory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出如下：

MyServlet1诞生了……
MyServlet1开始服务了……
MyServlet1销毁了……

dom解析

配置文件放在项目根目录下，跟src平行

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookstore>
    <book category="children">
          <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title> 
          <author>J K. Rowling</author> 
          <year>2005</year> 
          <price>29.99</price> 
    </book>

    <book category="cooking">
          <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title> 
          <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author> 
          <year>2005</year> 
          <price>30.00</price> 
    </book>

    <book category="web">
          <title lang="en">Learning XML</title> 
          <author>Erik T. Ray</author> 
          <year>2003</year> 
          <price>39.95</price> 
    </book>

    <book category="web">
          <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title> 
          <author>James McGovern</author> 
          <author>Per Bothner</author> 
          <author>Kurt Cagle</author> 
          <author>James Linn</author> 
         <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author> 
          <year>2003</year> 
          <price>49.99</price> 
    </book>

</bookstore>

package cn.itheima.xml.dom4j;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class DomTest1
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        // step 1:获得DOM解析器工厂
        // 工厂的作用是创建具体的解析器
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

        // step 2：获得具体的dom解析器
        DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

        // step 3:解析一个xml文档，获得Document对象（根节点）
        // 此文档放在项目目录下即可
        Document document = db.parse(new File("NewFile.xml"));

        // 根据标签名访问节点
        NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("book");
        System.out.println("list length: " + list.getLength());

        // 遍历每一个节点
        for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); ++i)
        {
            System.out.println("----------------------");
            // 获得元素，将节点强制转换为元素
            Element element = (Element) list.item(i);
            // 此时element就是一个具体的元素

            // 获取子元素：子元素title只有一个节点，之后通过getNodeValue方法获取节点的值
            String content0 = element.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0)
                    .getNodeValue();

            System.out.println(content0);// 此处打印出为null
            // 因为节点getNodeValue的值永远为null

            // 解决方法：加上getFirstChild()   public Node item(int index);
            String content = element.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0)
                    .getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
            System.out.println("title: " + content);// 此处打印出书名

            // 后面类似处理即可：
            content = element.getElementsByTagName("author").item(0)
                    .getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
            System.out.println("author: " + content);
            content = element.getElementsByTagName("year").item(0)
                    .getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
            System.out.println("year: " + content);
            content = element.getElementsByTagName("price").item(0)
                    .getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
            System.out.println("price: " + content);
        }
    }

}

list length: 4
----------------------
null
title: Harry Potter
author: J K. Rowling
year: 2005
price: 29.99
----------------------
null
title: Everyday Italian
author: Giada De Laurentiis
year: 2005
price: 30.00
----------------------
null
title: Learning XML
author: Erik T. Ray
year: 2003
price: 39.95
----------------------
null
title: XQuery Kick Start
author: James McGovern
year: 2003
price: 49.99

sax解析

配置文件在src目录下，不是平级

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <root>  
        <student id="1" group="1">  
            <name>张三</name>  
            <sex>男</sex>  
            <age>18</age>  
            <email>zhangsan@163.com</email>  
            <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>  
            <memo>好学生</memo>  
        </student>  
        <student id="2" group="2">  
            <name>李四</name>  
            <sex>女</sex>  
            <age>18</age>  
            <email>lisi@163.com</email>  
            <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>  
            <memo>好学生</memo>  
        </student>  
        <student id="3" group="3">  
            <name>小王</name>  
            <sex>男</sex>  
            <age>18</age>  
            <email>xiaowang@163.com</email>  
            <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>  
            <memo>好学生</memo>  
        </student>  
        <student id="4" group="4">  
            <name>小张</name>  
            <sex>男</sex>  
            <age>18</age>  
            <email>xiaozhang@163.com</email>  
            <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>  
            <memo>好学生</memo>  
        </student>  
        <student id="5" group="5">  
            <name>小明</name>  
            <sex>男</sex>  
            <age>18</age>  
            <email>xiaoming@163.com</email>  
            <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>  
            <memo>好学生</memo>  
        </student>  
    </root>

package cn.itheima.xml.dom4j;
public class Student {  

    private int id;  
    private int group;  
    private String name;  
    private String sex;  
    private int age;  
    private String email;  
    private String memo;  
    private String birthday;  
    public int getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
    public void setId(int id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
    public int getGroup() {  
        return group;  
    }  
    public void setGroup(int group) {  
        this.group = group;  
    }  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public String getSex() {  
        return sex;  
    }  
    public void setSex(String sex) {  
        this.sex = sex;  
    }  
    public int getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }  
    public void setAge(int age) {  
        this.age = age;  
    }  
    public String getEmail() {  
        return email;  
    }  
    public void setEmail(String email) {  
        this.email = email;  
    }  
    public String getMemo() {  
        return memo;  
    }  
    public void setMemo(String memo) {  
        this.memo = memo;  
    }  
    public String getBirthday() {  
        return birthday;  
    }  
    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {  
        this.birthday = birthday;  
    }  

}  

package cn.itheima.xml.dom4j;
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  


import org.xml.sax.Attributes;  
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;  
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;  



/**  
 * 功能描述:采用sax方式解析XML<br>  
 *   
 * @author sxyx2008  
 *  
 */  
public class SaxParseXml extends DefaultHandler{  

    //存放遍历集合  
    private List<Student> list;  
    //构建Student对象  
    private Student student;  
    //用来存放每次遍历后的元素名称(节点名称)  
    private String tagName;  


    public List<Student> getList() {  
        return list;  
    }  


    public void setList(List<Student> list) {  
        this.list = list;  
    }  


    public Student getStudent() {  
        return student;  
    }  


    public void setStudent(Student student) {  
        this.student = student;  
    }  


    public String getTagName() {  
        return tagName;  
    }  


    public void setTagName(String tagName) {  
        this.tagName = tagName;  
    }  


    //只调用一次  初始化list集合    
    @Override  
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {  
        list=new ArrayList<Student>();  
    }  


    //调用多次    开始解析  
    @Override  
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,  
            Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {  
        if(qName.equals("student")){  
            student=new Student();  
            //获取student节点上的id属性值  
            student.setId(Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(0)));  
            //获取student节点上的group属性值  
            student.setGroup(Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(1)));  
        }  
        this.tagName=qName;  
    }  


    //调用多次    
    @Override  
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)  
            throws SAXException {  
        if(qName.equals("student")){  
            this.list.add(this.student);  
        }  
        this.tagName=null;  
    }  


    //只调用一次  
    @Override  
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {  
    }  

    //调用多次  
    @Override  
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)  
            throws SAXException {  
        if(this.tagName!=null){  
            String date=new String(ch,start,length);  
            if(this.tagName.equals("name")){  
                this.student.setName(date);  
            }  
            else if(this.tagName.equals("sex")){  
                this.student.setSex(date);  
            }  
            else if(this.tagName.equals("age")){  
                this.student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(date));  
            }  
            else if(this.tagName.equals("email")){  
                this.student.setEmail(date);  
            }  
            else if(this.tagName.equals("birthday")){  
                this.student.setBirthday(date);  
            }  
            else if(this.tagName.equals("memo")){  
                this.student.setMemo(date);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}  

package cn.itheima.xml.dom4j;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;  
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;  
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;  

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;  

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.util.List;  

public class Test {  

    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        SAXParser parser = null;  
        try {  
            //构建SAXParser  
            parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();  
            //实例化  DefaultHandler对象  
            SaxParseXml parseXml=new SaxParseXml();  
            //加载资源文件 转化为一个输入流  
            InputStream stream=SaxParseXml.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("student.xml");  
            //调用parse()方法  
            parser.parse(stream, parseXml);  
            //遍历结果  
            List<Student> list=parseXml.getList();  
            for(Student student:list){  
                System.out.println("id:"+student.getId()+"\tgroup:"+student.getGroup()+"\tname:"+student.getName()+"\tsex:"+student.getSex()+"\tage:"+student.getAge()+"\temail:"+student.getEmail()+"\tbirthday:"+student.getBirthday()+"\tmemo:"+student.getMemo());  
            }  
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (SAXException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  

}  

id:1    group:1 name:张三 sex:男   age:18  email:zhangsan@163.com  birthday:1987-06-08 memo:好学生
id:2    group:2 name:李四 sex:女   age:18  email:lisi@163.com  birthday:1987-06-08 memo:好学生
id:3    group:3 name:小王 sex:男   age:18  email:xiaowang@163.com  birthday:1987-06-08 memo:好学生
id:4    group:4 name:小张 sex:男   age:18  email:xiaozhang@163.com birthday:1987-06-08 memo:好学生
id:5    group:5 name:小明 sex:男   age:18  email:xiaoming@163.com  birthday:1987-06-08 memo:好学生