由sqlmap学到的python杂烩

由sqlmap学到的python杂烩

          1. global

          2. hasattr 和 dict.xxx的区别

      global:

      声明变量为全局变量，此关键字为跨函数的，但不跨文件。如果要跨文件，还是得用from XXX import XXX

          例如：          

config = None

def configFileProxy(section, option, boolean=False, integer=False):
    """
    Parse configuration file and save settings into the configuration
    advanced dictionary.
    """

    global config
    if config.has_option(section, option):
        try:
            if boolean:
                value = config.getboolean(section, option) if config.get(section, option) else False
            elif integer:
                value = config.getint(section, option) if config.get(section, option) else 0
            else:
                value = config.get(section, option)
        except ValueError, ex:
            errMsg = "error occurred while processing the option "
            errMsg += "'%s' in provided configuration file ('%s')" % (option, str(ex))
            raise SqlmapSyntaxException(errMsg)

        if value:
            conf[option] = value
        else:
            conf[option] = None
    else:
        debugMsg = "missing requested option '%s' (section " % option
        debugMsg += "'%s') into the configuration file, " % section
        debugMsg += "ignoring. Skipping to next."
        logger.debug(debugMsg)

上面的config是global的，函数外有定义。

而logger,conf等变量是import进来的

          hasattr 和 dict.xxx

          hasattr是不会抛异常的，如果存在返回true，如果不存在返回false，而dict.xxx如果不存在会出error

          例如：

        if hasattr(conf, "api"):
            # Overwrite system standard output and standard error to write
            # to an IPC database
            sys.stdout = StdDbOut(conf.taskid, messagetype="stdout")
            sys.stderr = StdDbOut(conf.taskid, messagetype="stderr")
            setRestAPILog()

        .......
        if conf.profile:
            profile()