老罗Android(19)AsyncTask下载图片例子

布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/download_image"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载网络图片" />

</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    Button mButton;
    ImageView mImageView;
    String path = "http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike80%2C5%2C5%2C80%2C26/sign=c8306d71f5deb48fef64a98c9176514c/0b55b319ebc4b74576634006c9fc1e178a82152e.jpg";
    ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mImageView = (ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
        mButton = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.download_image);
        mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        mProgressDialog.setTitle("提示信息");
        mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在下载");
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                //执行AsyncTask
                MyTask task = new MyTask();
                task.execute(path);
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 使用异步任务的规范
     * 1:声明一个类继承自AsyncTask有三个参数
     * 2：第一个参数是要执行的任务，通常是地址，第二个参数是进度，第三个参数是返回值
     * */

    public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap>{
        //这里主要完成耗时操作
        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... arg0) {
            //通常使用网络连接类
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpGet get = new HttpGet(arg0[0]);
            Bitmap bitmap = null;
            try{
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
                if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    byte[] data = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);
                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
                }
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return bitmap;
        }
        //主要完成任务之前的操作
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            mProgressDialog.show();
            super.onPreExecute();
        }
        //更新UI
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            mImageView.setImageBitmap(result);
            mProgressDialog.dismiss();
        }
    }

结果图：

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