布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<Button android:id="@+id/download"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="下载图片"/>
</LinearLayout>
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button mButton;
private ImageView mImageView;
private String path = "http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike80%2C5%2C5%2C80%2C26/sign=c8306d71f5deb48fef64a98c9176514c/0b55b319ebc4b74576634006c9fc1e178a82152e.jpg";
private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mButton = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.download);
mImageView = (ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
mProgressDialog.setTitle("等待下载");
mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在下载");
//设置等待进度条风格
mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
//避免点击其他位置将下载条隐藏,也就是进度条直到下载完才能消失
mProgressDialog.setCancelable(false);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
MyTask task = new MyTask();
task.execute(path);
}
});
}
private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap>{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
mProgressDialog.show();
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... arg0) {
//从程序到电脑上,ByteArrayOutputStream 用于将图片读取放在内存缓冲区里
ByteArrayOutputStream outputstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
InputStream inputStream = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
//完成对图片的下载功能
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(arg0[0]);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
//先要获得文件的总长度
long fileLenth = response.getEntity().getContentLength();
int lenth = 0;
int total_lenth = 0;
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
//read(byte[] b) 从输入流中读取一定数量的字节并将其存储在缓冲区数组 b 中。以整数形式返回实际读取的字节数
while((lenth = inputStream.read(data)) != -1){
total_lenth += lenth;
//声明一个刻度
int values = 0;
values = (int) ((total_lenth / (float) fileLenth) * 100);
//将刻度发布出去
publishProgress(values);
//每读1024个字节放到字节流中
outputstream.write(data,0,lenth);
}
byte[] res = outputstream.toByteArray();
//将字节流转换成字节数组
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(res, 0, res.length);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(inputStream != null){
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return bitmap;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
mImageView.setImageBitmap(result);
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
mProgressDialog.setProgress(values[0]);
}
}
记得在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="14"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
结果:
相关参考:老罗Android(19)AsyncTask下载图片例子