线程池原理-高并发

1.FixedThreadPool 

2.CachedThreadPool 弹性有任务就会开启新线程  默认线程等待时间60s

3.SingleThreadPool 单线程只有一个线程  保证线程执行先后顺序

4.ScheduledThreadPool  定时任务

5.WorkStealingPool  工作窃取

6. ForkJoinPool  fork分叉 join合并

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ThreadPoolExecutor  支撑了线程池！也可以自己配置参数和策略

1-6的线程池大部分是ThreadPoolExecutor实现的（参考JavaAPI）

1. ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);

阻塞队列：LinkedBlockingQueue 

 2. ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

阻塞队列：SynchronousQueue 特殊的TransferQueue 容量为0 

 3.ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

阻塞队列：LinkedBlockingQueue 

 4. ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool= Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(4)；

 

阻塞队列：DelayQueue 延时队列

5.  ExecutorService newWorkStealingPool = Executors.newWorkStealingPool();
 

6.         ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
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介绍ThreadPoolExecutor

ThreadPoolExecutor的构造方法如下：

 装任务用的是阻塞队列BlockingQueue