java 如何读取大文件

总结一下应该只用jdk直接实现的话应该有3中方法：

1 使用Scanner类，每次读取一行。

public static void testScannerReadFile() {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        Scanner scanner = null;
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("D:/test.log");
            scanner = new Scanner(fileInputStream, "UTF-8");
            while (scanner.hasNext()) {
                String line = scanner.nextLine();
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (scanner != null) {
                scanner.close();
            }
        }

    }

2 使用BufferedReader类设置一定的缓存，依然每次读取一行。

public static void readCache() {
        String filename = "D:/test.log";
        File file = new File(filename);

        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file), 10 * 1024 * 1024);   //读大文件 设置缓存
            String tempString = null;
            while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(tempString);
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
    }

3 使用RandomAccessFile或内存映射

http://blog.csdn.net/akon_vm/article/details/7429245