package com.demo;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Matrix {
/**
*
*/
private int n = 0 ;
/*
* The trace of Matrix
*/
private long sum = 0;
private String[] s ;
private Scanner[] scan;
private long[][] a;
public Matrix() {
creatMatrix();
}
private void creatMatrix(){
System.out.println("Please input the dimension of matrix: ");
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
n = reader.nextInt();
s = new String[n];
BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
try {
s[i] = stdin.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void traceOfMatrix(){
System.out.println("Your Matrix is: ");
scan = new Scanner[n];
a = new long[n][n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scan[i] = new Scanner(s[i]);
}
for (int m = 0; m < n; m++)
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
a[m][j] = scan[m].nextLong();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print(a[i][j] + " ");
if (i == j) {
sum = sum + a[i][j];
}
}
System.out.println(" ");
}
System.out.println("The Trace of Matrix is: " + sum);
}
}
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.traceOfMatrix();
}
}
输出示例:
Please input the dimension of matrix:
3
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
Your Matrix is:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
The Trace of Matrix is: 15
InputStreamReader 是字节流通向字符流的桥梁:它使用指定的 charset
读取字节并将其解码为字符。它使用的字符集可以由名称指定或显式给定,或者可以接受平台默认的字符集。
每次调用 InputStreamReader 中的一个 read() 方法都会导致从底层输入流读取一个或多个字节。要启用从字节到字符的有效转换,可以提前从底层流读取更多的字节,使其超过满足当前读取操作所需的字节。
为了达到最高效率,可要考虑在 BufferedReader 内包装 InputStreamReader。例如:
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));