自定义ViewGroup自实现笔记

自己写的DEMO，参照了http://blog.csdn.net/a396901990/article/details/36475213，写了一个viewgroup为了便与记忆，打印了一些参数，先试XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<com.example.luoliang.measuredemo.MyViewGroup xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="#00ff00"
    tools:context="com.example.luoliang.measuredemo.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="160dp"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:layout_margin="30dp"
        android:background="#ff0000"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
</com.example.luoliang.measuredemo.MyViewGroup>

public class MyViewGroup extends ViewGroup {
    private static final String TAG = MyViewGroup.class.getSimpleName() ;
    private Context ctx ;
    private AttributeSet attrs ;
    public MyViewGroup(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
//        init();

    }

    public MyViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        this.ctx = context;
        this.attrs = attrs;
    }

    @Override
    protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
        return new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    }

    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(ctx,attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
        return new LayoutParams(p);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    @Override
    protected void measureChildren(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int mChildrenCount = getChildCount();
        final int size = mChildrenCount;
//        measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
        for (int i=0;i<size;i++){
            View view = this.getChildAt(i);
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
            int width = lp.width;
            int height = lp.height;
            measureChild(view,widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
//            setMeasuredDimension(width,height);
        }
//        super.measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

//    @Override
//    protected void measureChild(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int parentHeightMeasureSpec) {
//        super.measureChild(child, parentWidthMeasureSpec, parentHeightMeasureSpec);
//        LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();
//        final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,child.getPaddingLeft()+child.getPaddingRight(),lp.width);
//        final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,child.getPaddingTop()+child.getPaddingBottom(),lp.height);
//        child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec,childHeightMeasureSpec);
//    }
//    public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec,int padding,int childDimension){
//        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);
//        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);
//        int size = Math.max(0,specSize-padding);//父view建议子view用的值，但子view不一定用
//        //子view想要的实际大小和模式需要计算
//        int resultSize = 0;
//        int resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ;
//        switch(specMode){
//            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
//                if (childDimension>0){
//                    resultSize = childDimension;
//                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
//
//                }else if (childDimension==LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT){
//                    resultSize = size;
//                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
//                }else if(childDimension==LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT){
//                    resultSize = size;
//                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
//                }
//                break;
//            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
//                if (childDimension>0){
//                    resultSize = childDimension;
//                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
//
//                }else if (childDimension==LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT){
//                    resultSize = size;
//                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
//                }else if (childDimension==LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT){
//                    resultSize = size;
//                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
//                }
//                break;
//            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
//                if (childDimension>0){
//                    resultSize = childDimension;
//                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
//
//                }else if (childDimension==LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT){
//                    resultSize = 0;
//                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
//                }else if (childDimension==LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT){
//                    resultSize = 0;
//                    resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
//                }
//                break;
//        }
//       return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize,resultMode);
//    }
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        for (int i=0;i<getChildCount();i++){
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            MarginLayoutParams mPara = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            MarginLayoutParams mParentPara = (MarginLayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
            
                int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
                int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
                int mLeft = (r-width)/2;
                int mTop = (r-height)/2;
                DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
                WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
                wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
                Log.d(TAG,"dm.density:"+dm.density+"child.getWidth():"+child.getWidth()+"child.getHeight():"+child.getHeight()+"child.getMeasuredWidth():"+child.getMeasuredWidth()+"child.getMeasuredHeight():"+child.getMeasuredHeight()+
                        "child.getPaddingLeft():"+child.getPaddingLeft()+"child.getPaddingTop():"+child.getPaddingTop()+"child.getPaddingRight():"+child.getPaddingRight()+"child.getPaddingBottom():"+child.getPaddingBottom()+
                        "child.getLeft():"+child.getLeft()+"child.getTop():"+child.getTop()+"child.getRight():"+child.getRight()+"child.getBottom():"+child.getBottom()+"mPara.topMargin:"+mPara.topMargin
                        +"mPara.topMargin:"+mPara.topMargin+"mPara.rightMargin:"+mPara.rightMargin+"mPara.bottomMargin:"+mPara.bottomMargin+"mParentPara.leftMargin"+mParentPara.leftMargin
                        +"mParentPara.topMargin"+mParentPara.topMargin+"mParentPara.rightMargin"+mParentPara.rightMargin+"mParentPara.bottomMargin"+mParentPara.bottomMargin);
                child.layout(child.getPaddingLeft()+mPara.leftMargin,child.getPaddingTop()+mPara.topMargin,width+child.getPaddingRight()+mPara.rightMargin,mPara.bottomMargin+height+child.getPaddingBottom());
//                child.layout(0,0,width+child.getPaddingRight(),height+child.getPaddingBottom());
//                child.layout(child.getLeft(),child.getTop(),child.getRight(),child.getBottom());
                Log.d(TAG,"child.getWidth():"+child.getWidth()+"child.getHeight():"+child.getHeight());
            
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }
}

12-05 02:34:34.814 23743-23743/com.example.luoliang.measuredemo D/MyViewGroup: dm.density:2.0child.getWidth():0child.getHeight():0child.getMeasuredWidth():240child.getMeasuredHeight():320child.getPaddingLeft():20child.getPaddingTop():20child.getPaddingRight():20child.getPaddingBottom():20child.getLeft():0child.getTop():0child.getRight():0child.getBottom():0mPara.topMargin:60mPara.topMargin:60mPara.rightMargin:60mPara.bottomMargin:60mParentPara.leftMargin0mParentPara.topMargin0mParentPara.rightMargin0mParentPara.bottomMargin0

12-05 02:34:34.814 23743-23743/com.example.luoliang.measuredemo D/MyViewGroup: child.getWidth():240child.getHeight():320

12-05 02:34:34.854 23743-23743/com.example.luoliang.measuredemo D/MyViewGroup: dm.density:2.0child.getWidth():240child.getHeight():320child.getMeasuredWidth():240child.getMeasuredHeight():320child.getPaddingLeft():20child.getPaddingTop():20child.getPaddingRight():20child.getPaddingBottom():20child.getLeft():80child.getTop():80child.getRight():320child.getBottom():400mPara.topMargin:60mPara.topMargin:60mPara.rightMargin:60mPara.bottomMargin:60mParentPara.leftMargin0mParentPara.topMargin0mParentPara.rightMargin0mParentPara.bottomMargin0

12-05 02:34:34.854 23743-23743/com.example.luoliang.measuredemo D/MyViewGroup: child.getWidth():240child.getHeight():320

child.layout(child.getPaddingLeft()+mPara.leftMargin,child.getPaddingTop()+mPara.topMargin,width+child.getPaddingRight()+mPara.rightMargin,mPara.bottomMargin+height+child.getPaddingBottom());

注意就是这个方法里面一定要自己设置好，左上右下，左就是child的paddingLeft+child的leftMargin，上就是child的paddingtop+child的topMargin，右就是child的paddingright+child的rightMargin，下就是child的paddingBottom+child的bottomMargin，不然出来的位置不对，我开始也是不对，我也是通过打印后面那个log才知道的，

mParentPara这个在Log里没值,应该是在遍历子view，还没有到编译自己

可以把注释的measureChild的这个方法打开，用自己写的，其实跟系统实现的是一样的