java.util.二维码生成器

利用goole的com.google.zxing创建二维码

1.创建Maven项目，并在pom.xml中添加依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
			<artifactId>core</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
			<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
		<!-- 快速生成json格式的字符串 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.62</version>
		</dependency>

2. 生成二维码文件

public class QRcode {
	@Test
	public void genderQRcode() throws Exception {
		//生成一个二维码
		
		//定义一个json格式的字符串，使用fastjson
		//1.创建一个jsonObject对象中存放的数据
		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
		//2.给jsonObject对象中存数据
		jsonObject.put("company", "http://...");
		jsonObject.put("author", "abc");
		jsonObject.put("address", "China");
		jsonObject.put("total", "10000");
		//3.将json格式的字符串转换为json格式的字符串
		String jsonString = jsonObject.toString();
		System.out.println(jsonString);
		
		//二维码的宽高
		int width = 200;
		int height = 200;
		//创建map集合
		Map<EncodeHintType,Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
		
		//将创建矩阵对象：第二个参数生成QR_code格式
		BitMatrix bitmatrix = new MultiFormatWriter()
				.encode(jsonString, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,
				width, height, hints);
		//创建一个路径对象
		Path path=  FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("d://", "QRcode.jpg");
		
		//将矩阵对象生成图片
		MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitmatrix, "jpg", path);
		System.out.println("生成二维码图片");
	}
}