CentOS 6安装R软件

        

        前段时间在办公室的台式电脑上装过R软件包，可是今天晚上回到宿舍在笔记本上也装一个，在r-project上搜寻了半天，愣是把自己给搞糊涂了，感觉选完镜像站点后都不知道到哪里去下载安装包，搞得人各种烦躁，并且各个镜像站点上面适用于CentOS的R软件包的版本都很低，感觉很不爽，于是，我就在Google上面查找，费了很多时间才找到一个比较好用的（PS：看来以后做事情都得认真记录一下，否则重复做以前做过的事情真的很浪费时间）。

        适用于CentOS的R软件包的下载总地址为:http://pkgs.org/download/R。我的系统是CentOS 6.5， 我下载的是R-core-3.0.1-2.sdl6.x86_64.rpm，具体地址为:http://pkgs.org/centos-6/puias-computational-x86_64/R-core-3.0.1-2.sdl6.x86_64.rpm.html,选择二进制包进行下载。

       安装过程很简单，cd到安装文件所在目录，直接yum install R-core-3.0.1-2.sdl6.x86_64.rpm就安装好了。如下所示：

[root@lls Downloads]# yum install R-core-3.0.1-2.sdl6.x86_64.rpm 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * epel: ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn
 * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: centosb5.centos.org
Setting up Install Process
Examining R-core-3.0.1-2.sdl6.x86_64.rpm: R-core-3.0.1-2.sdl6.x86_64
Marking R-core-3.0.1-2.sdl6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package R-core.x86_64 0:3.0.1-2.sdl6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                         Arch                            Version                                  Repository                                            Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 R-core                          x86_64                          3.0.1-2.sdl6                             /R-core-3.0.1-2.sdl6.x86_64                           71 M

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total size: 71 M
Installed size: 71 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : R-core-3.0.1-2.sdl6.x86_64                                                                                                                        1/1 
  Verifying  : R-core-3.0.1-2.sdl6.x86_64                                                                                                                        1/1 

Installed:
  R-core.x86_64 0:3.0.1-2.sdl6                                                                                                                                       

Complete!

总结：技术是死的，人是活的，有些简单技术在网上很容易查到，但人的生命是有限的，重复查询或者学习会浪费我们许多的时间，不如花点时间将整个过程做一下梳理，以后遇到类似或者重复问题可以很快解决，这对于团队协作特别重要。