编写一个函数，它从一个字符串中提取一个子字符串

<p>函数原型如下：</p><p>int substr(char dst[], char src[],int start, int len)</p><p>{}</p><p>	目标是：从<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">src</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">数组起始位置向后偏移</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">start</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">个字符的位置开始，最多复制</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">len</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">个非</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">NUL</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">字符到</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">dst</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">数组。在复制完毕之后，</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">dst</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">数组必须以</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">NUL</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">字节结尾。函数的返回值是存储于</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">dst</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">数组中的字符串的长度。</span></p>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int substr(char dst[], char src[],int start, int len)
{
    int i=0;
    int n;
    char *p=src + start;
    n = strlen(p);

    if(len>n)
    {
        len=n;
    }

    while(len)
    {
        dst[i]=src[start+i];
        len--;
        i++;
    }
    dst[i]='\0';

    return strlen(dst);
}

int main()
{
    char a[]="message";
    char b[10];
    int start=2,len=5;

    printf("%d\n",substr(b,a,start,len));
    printf("%s\n",b);

    return 0;
}